2025-11-01

Chapter 2: Physics & Engineering Models
(物理与工程思维模型)

  1. Second Law of Thermodynamics(热力学第二定律)
    • Principle 原理:
    Systems naturally move toward disorder; maintaining order requires energy.
    系统自然趋向无序,维持秩序需要持续的能量投入。
    • Practical Tips 实践建议:
    Organize your environment and routines proactively; chaos accumulates if ignored.
    主动整理环境和日常习惯;忽视会导致混乱积累。
    • Keywords 关键词: Entropy, Organization, Energy
    熵、组织、能量
  2. Inertia(惯性定律)
    • Principle 原理:
    Objects and systems resist change in motion or direction.
    物体和系统都有维持现状、抵抗改变的倾向。
    • Practical Tips 实践建议:
    Start small changes to overcome personal inertia; momentum builds gradually.
    从小的改变开始克服惯性;动力会逐渐积累。
    • Keywords 关键词: Momentum, Resistance, Habit
    动力、阻力、习惯
  3. Leverage(杠杆效应)
    • Principle 原理:
    A small force applied intelligently can produce large results.
    聪明地利用杠杆,小力量也能撬动大成果。
    • Practical Tips 实践建议:
    Focus efforts where small actions yield high impact — skills, networks, compounding habits.
    将精力投入于小努力能产生大影响的领域——技能、人脉、复利习惯。
    • Keywords 关键词: Leverage, Impact, Efficiency
    杠杆、影响力、效率
  4. Friction(摩擦力模型)
    • Principle 原理:
    Resistance slows down systems; reducing friction increases efficiency.
    阻力会减缓系统效率;减少摩擦可提高产出。
    • Practical Tips 实践建议:
    Remove unnecessary steps or obstacles in daily life and decision-making.
    消除生活与决策中的不必要步骤或阻碍。
    • Keywords 关键词: Efficiency, Obstacles, Flow
    效率、阻碍、流程
  5. Feedback Loops(反馈循环)
    • Principle 原理:
    Positive feedback amplifies change; negative feedback stabilizes systems.
    正反馈放大趋势,负反馈维持平衡与稳定。
    • Practical Tips 实践建议:
    Monitor your habits and results; reinforce what works, adjust what doesn’t.
    监控习惯和结果;强化有效行为,调整无效行为。
    • Keywords 关键词: Feedback, Adjustment, Growth
    反馈、调整、成长
  6. Tipping Point(临界点模型)
    • Principle 原理:
    Small shifts can lead to dramatic systemic changes.
    微小的变化可能引发整个系统的巨大转折。
    • Practical Tips 实践建议:
    Focus on high-leverage actions; sometimes one decision triggers major progress.
    专注高杠杆行动;有时一个决策即可触发重大进步。
    • Keywords 关键词: Threshold, Change, Momentum
    门槛、变化、势能
  7. Network Effects(网络效应)
    • Principle 原理:
    The value of a network increases exponentially with user growth.
    网络的价值随用户数量呈指数增长。
    • Practical Tips 实践建议:
    Build connections and communities; relationships compound in value over time.
    建立人脉和社区;关系随时间复利增长。
    • Keywords 关键词: Connectivity, Growth, Influence
    连接性、增长、影响力
  8. Bottleneck Principle(瓶颈原理)
    • Principle 原理:
    A system’s speed is limited by its slowest component.
    系统的整体效率由最弱环节决定。
    • Practical Tips 实践建议:
    Identify your personal or work bottlenecks and improve them first.
    找出个人或工作中的瓶颈并优先改进。
    • Keywords 关键词: Constraint, Optimization, Efficiency
    约束、优化、效率
  9. Resilience(复原力)
    • Principle 原理:
    The ability to recover from shocks defines system strength.
    能在冲击后恢复的能力,决定系统的韧性与生命力。
    • Practical Tips 实践建议:
    Build habits, mindset, and support networks that help you recover from setbacks.
    培养能帮助你从挫折中恢复的习惯、心态与支持网络。
    • Keywords 关键词: Recovery, Strength, Adaptation
    恢复、强韧、适应
  10. Negentropy(熵减原则)
    • Principle 原理:
    Intelligent organization fights natural decay.
    高度组织化的系统能抵抗混乱的自然趋势。
    • Practical Tips 实践建议:
    Regularly organize your environment, finances, and routines to maintain order.
    定期整理环境、财务和日常生活,保持秩序。
    • Keywords 关键词: Order, Organization, Energy
    秩序、组织、能量
©著作权归作者所有,转载或内容合作请联系作者
平台声明:文章内容(如有图片或视频亦包括在内)由作者上传并发布,文章内容仅代表作者本人观点,简书系信息发布平台,仅提供信息存储服务。

推荐阅读更多精彩内容