Chapter 2: Physics & Engineering Models
(物理与工程思维模型)
- Second Law of Thermodynamics(热力学第二定律)
• Principle 原理:
Systems naturally move toward disorder; maintaining order requires energy.
系统自然趋向无序,维持秩序需要持续的能量投入。
• Practical Tips 实践建议:
Organize your environment and routines proactively; chaos accumulates if ignored.
主动整理环境和日常习惯;忽视会导致混乱积累。
• Keywords 关键词: Entropy, Organization, Energy
熵、组织、能量 - Inertia(惯性定律)
• Principle 原理:
Objects and systems resist change in motion or direction.
物体和系统都有维持现状、抵抗改变的倾向。
• Practical Tips 实践建议:
Start small changes to overcome personal inertia; momentum builds gradually.
从小的改变开始克服惯性;动力会逐渐积累。
• Keywords 关键词: Momentum, Resistance, Habit
动力、阻力、习惯 - Leverage(杠杆效应)
• Principle 原理:
A small force applied intelligently can produce large results.
聪明地利用杠杆,小力量也能撬动大成果。
• Practical Tips 实践建议:
Focus efforts where small actions yield high impact — skills, networks, compounding habits.
将精力投入于小努力能产生大影响的领域——技能、人脉、复利习惯。
• Keywords 关键词: Leverage, Impact, Efficiency
杠杆、影响力、效率 - Friction(摩擦力模型)
• Principle 原理:
Resistance slows down systems; reducing friction increases efficiency.
阻力会减缓系统效率;减少摩擦可提高产出。
• Practical Tips 实践建议:
Remove unnecessary steps or obstacles in daily life and decision-making.
消除生活与决策中的不必要步骤或阻碍。
• Keywords 关键词: Efficiency, Obstacles, Flow
效率、阻碍、流程 - Feedback Loops(反馈循环)
• Principle 原理:
Positive feedback amplifies change; negative feedback stabilizes systems.
正反馈放大趋势,负反馈维持平衡与稳定。
• Practical Tips 实践建议:
Monitor your habits and results; reinforce what works, adjust what doesn’t.
监控习惯和结果;强化有效行为,调整无效行为。
• Keywords 关键词: Feedback, Adjustment, Growth
反馈、调整、成长 - Tipping Point(临界点模型)
• Principle 原理:
Small shifts can lead to dramatic systemic changes.
微小的变化可能引发整个系统的巨大转折。
• Practical Tips 实践建议:
Focus on high-leverage actions; sometimes one decision triggers major progress.
专注高杠杆行动;有时一个决策即可触发重大进步。
• Keywords 关键词: Threshold, Change, Momentum
门槛、变化、势能 - Network Effects(网络效应)
• Principle 原理:
The value of a network increases exponentially with user growth.
网络的价值随用户数量呈指数增长。
• Practical Tips 实践建议:
Build connections and communities; relationships compound in value over time.
建立人脉和社区;关系随时间复利增长。
• Keywords 关键词: Connectivity, Growth, Influence
连接性、增长、影响力 - Bottleneck Principle(瓶颈原理)
• Principle 原理:
A system’s speed is limited by its slowest component.
系统的整体效率由最弱环节决定。
• Practical Tips 实践建议:
Identify your personal or work bottlenecks and improve them first.
找出个人或工作中的瓶颈并优先改进。
• Keywords 关键词: Constraint, Optimization, Efficiency
约束、优化、效率 - Resilience(复原力)
• Principle 原理:
The ability to recover from shocks defines system strength.
能在冲击后恢复的能力,决定系统的韧性与生命力。
• Practical Tips 实践建议:
Build habits, mindset, and support networks that help you recover from setbacks.
培养能帮助你从挫折中恢复的习惯、心态与支持网络。
• Keywords 关键词: Recovery, Strength, Adaptation
恢复、强韧、适应 - Negentropy(熵减原则)
• Principle 原理:
Intelligent organization fights natural decay.
高度组织化的系统能抵抗混乱的自然趋势。
• Practical Tips 实践建议:
Regularly organize your environment, finances, and routines to maintain order.
定期整理环境、财务和日常生活,保持秩序。
• Keywords 关键词: Order, Organization, Energy
秩序、组织、能量