1.元素属性信息
parentNode、nextSibling（是下一个节点，不一定是元素节点）、previousSibling、childNodes、firstChild、lastChild
还有 element.style.property
2.style 对外部样式表里申明的样式不会进入style对象，在head中的也一样
但是我们可以用dom来设置样式然后在用dom把他们读取出来
3. 为元素设置样式
function styleHeaderSiblings() {
if (!document.getElementsByTagName) return false;
var headers = document.getElementsByTagName("h1");
for (var i=0; i<headers.length; i++) {
var elem = getNextElement(headers[i].nextSibling);
addClass(elem,"intro");
}
}
function addClass(element,value) {
if (!element.className) {
element.className = value;
} else {
element.className+= " ";
element.className+= value;
}
}
function getNextElement(node) {
if(node.nodeType == 1) {
return node;
}
if (node.nextSibling) {
return getNextElement(node.nextSibling);
}
return null;
}
addLoadEvent(styleHeaderSiblings);
<body>
<h1>Hold the front page</h1>
<p>This first paragraph leads you in.</p>
<p>Now you get the nitty-gritty of the story.</p>
<p>The most important information is delivered first.</p>
<h1>Extra! Extra!</h1>
<p>Further developments are unfolding.</p>
<p>You can read all about it here.</p>
</body>
Paste_Image.png
3.隔行变色
function stripeTables() {
if (!document.getElementsByTagName) return false;
var tables = document.getElementsByTagName("table");
for (var i=0; i<tables.length; i++) {
var odd = false;
var rows = tables[i].getElementsByTagName("tr");
for (var j=0; j<rows.length; j++) {
if (odd == true) {
addClass(rows[j],"odd");
odd = false;
} else {
odd = true;
}
}
}
}
//添加类，别忘了之前还有的class属性
function addClass(element,value) {
if (!element.className) {
element.className = value;
} else {
newClassName = element.className;
newClassName+= " ";
newClassName+= value;
element.className = newClassName;
}
}
addLoadEvent(stripeTables);
//鼠标滑过提醒
function highlightRows() {
if(!document.getElementsByTagName) return false;
var rows = document.getElementsByTagName("tr");
for (var i=0; i<rows.length; i++) {
rows[i].onmouseover = function() {
this.style.fontWeight = "bold";
}
rows[i].onmouseout = function() {
this.style.fontWeight = "normal";
}
}
}
addLoadEvent(highlightRows);
<body>
<table>
<caption>Itinerary</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>When</th>
<th>Where</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>June 9th</td>
<td>Portland, <abbr title="Oregon">OR</abbr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>June 10th</td>
<td>Seattle, <abbr title="Washington">WA</abbr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>June 12th</td>
<td>Sacramento, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
Paste_Image.png
