子夏〔1〕曰:“贤贤易色〔2〕;事父母,能竭其力;事君,能致其身〔3〕;与朋友交,言而有信:虽曰未学,吾必谓之学矣。”〔4〕
▍注释
〔1〕子夏,孔子弟子,姓卜,名商。
〔2〕贤人之贤,而易其好色之心,好善有诚也。不能有非分之想。
〔3〕致,犹委也。委致其身,谓不有其身也。
〔4〕四者皆人伦之大者,而行之必尽其诚,学求如是而已。
儒家四伦:夫妻,父母和孩子;君臣;朋友。
Tsze-hsia said, "If a man withdraws his mind from the love of beauty, and applies it as sincerely to the love of the virtuous; if, in serving his parents, he can exert his utmost strength; if, in serving his prince, he can devote his life; if, in his intercourse with his friends, his words are sincere: — although men say that he has not learned, I will certainly say that he has."