2021.1.8浙江首考考后基础知识巩固
学生版
阅读A
文章大意：
讲述了
篇章结构分析：
para1-2
Para3-4
Para5-6
词汇积累：
rural
反义词
rail line
发现自己一个人
orphanage
can’t help but landmark
come across
a bird’s-eye view
fly（过去式，过去分词） ，
站在门口
come forth and walk forward
记得她过去的样子
重点词汇：
1.match：
写出match词性及词义：
a box of matches
a football match
I was no match forhim at tennis.
The curtains and carpet are a good match.
The doors were painted blue to match the walls.
The two sets of figures don't match.
翻译：a heaven-made match
2.decide: Vt:(ABC中选出文章第一段出现的decide的意思）
A: to make a final choice or judgement about (decide what to do)
B:to select as a course of action (decide to go)
C:to infer on the basis of evidence--conclude(they decided that he was right.)
（2019温州市一模）完型填空
The sight of the two dollar bills, side by side,triggered(触发) 47 in Mattison's students. More students taped up single dollar bills.The 48 snowballed. The students, among themselves, 49 Mattison had some unspoken goal.Ben taped a $20 bill to the whiteboard, Megan another $20.The amount 50 to grow over several weeks,51 it reached$175.76.
47. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
48. A.problem B.business C.effort D.reputation
49. A.persuaded B.advised C.managed D.decided
50. A.continued B.stopped C.added D.began
51. A.until B.unless C.if D.after
句子语法填空：
He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t know his town’s name, （find） a small neighborhood in a vast country （prove） to be impossible.
“There’s something about me,” he thought—and it took him a few seconds he finally remembered what she used to look like.
阅读B
文章大意：论述了现代孩子的运动步数越来越少及其 , 和 。
段落结构：para1-2提出话题：
Para3分析孩子运动步数减少的
Para4-5阐述孩子运动步数减少产生的
Para6最后提出减少危害的
be close to the mark
fall short of
on average be pressed for
car-dependent The other side of the coin
deprivation
句子翻译：
Today, in Australia, most children on average fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight.
4. The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well-being, as well as lost opportunities(机会) for children to get to know their local surroundings.
句子语法填空
In the early 1970s, 40 per cent of children walked to school, in 2010, it was as low as 15 per cent.
Most parents will have (eager) asked their child about their day, only to meet with a “good”, quickly followed by “I’m hungry”.
阅读C
文章大意：
讲述了
篇章结构：
para1讲述猩猩语言沟通系统新发现的
Para2-5猩猩语言沟通系统新发现的
Para6-7猩猩语言沟通系统新发现丰富了原有的知识，但是还是有 。
重点词汇：
translate the meaning of gestures
communicate 19 specific messages to one another with a “vocabulary” of 66 gestures
in that respect
previous research
complex
praiseworthy
intentionally/deliberately/on purpose
enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language
vagueness
go beyond
句子语法填空：
Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication they deliberately sent a message to another group member.
Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond other animals convey with non-verbal communication.
七选五
一、词汇过关
1 grocery____________ 2swear ____________
3 employee ____________ 4 minimum____________
5 interruption ____________ 6chatty ____________
7 randomly____________ 8 register____________
9 available____________ 10 overall ____________
二、短语过关
1run into ____________ 2 pick up____________
3 turn out____________ 4 hold up____________
5 slow down____________ 6 speed up____________
7 in a queue____________
三、 长难句翻译
1. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. It turns out, it's just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it.
_______________________________________________________________________________
完形填空
一、词汇过关
1calculate____________
2 negotiate____________
3advertise____________
4annoyed____________
5energetic____________
6campaign____________
7course____________
8guard____________
9ambition____________
10expectation____________
11intention____________
12 average____________
13normal____________
14freezing____________
15resist____________
二、短语过关
1、do some volunteer work____________
2 research on ____________
3 at the thought of____________
4 loads of people____________
5 feel at home____________
6 on fire____________
7 out of rock ______
8 come into being ____________
9 be caught in____________
10 be close to ____________
11 needless to say____________
12 regardless of ____________
三、一词多义
1 catch v.接住;截住;拦住;接(落下的液体);抓住;握住
n.接(球等);总捕获量;扣拴物;扣件
1）When he was fishing off the island he was caught in a storm and almost drowned...
_______________________________________________________________________________
2）He caught a youth breaking into a car
_______________________________________________________________________________
3）Police say they are confident of catching the gunman...
_______________________________________________________________________________
4）We barely had time to catch the train.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5）I think I must have caught this cold from you.
_______________________________________________________________________________
6）He invented a new game, but it never really caught on.
_______________________________________________________________________________
7）Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance...
2 load n.负载;负荷;装载量;容纳量;承载量
v.(把大量…)装上，装入;承载;装载;大量给予(尤指得携带的东西)
1）The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2）He wrote loads and loads of letters to people.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3）Teaching loads have increased in all types of school.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4）She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5）We loaded the car in ten minutes.
_______________________________________________________________________________
四、 长难句翻译及仿写
1 Everyone was so friendly and like-minded that it was very easy to feel at home.
【翻译】_____________________________________________________________________________
【仿写】：句型 so......that
她说话轻得我几乎听不见。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2 We had to carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.
【翻译】
_______________________________________________________________________________
【仿写】：定语从句
我已经和我学校里的几个学生都成为了朋友，我们在去年的英语演讲比赛上认识的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.This meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息）by mountain lions,although I should say they were only heard,never seen.
【翻译】
_______________________________________________________________________________
【仿写】：状语从句
尽管我在那个教室学习时我还是个孩子，但我永远忘不了他。
______________________________________________________________________________
4.The satisfaction of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
【翻译】
_______________________________________________________________________________
【仿写】：宾语从句
就个人而言，我想让你有成就感，或者说知道你很快会成功的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5 But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived . I think I am much stronger for having taken part in the project.
【翻译】
_______________________________________________________________________________
【仿写】：for 表原因
他强烈渴望拥有一个属于自己的家，因为他一直和我祖母住在一起。
______________________________________________________________________________
语法填空
一、答案解析：
56. and 考查连词。连接了两个并列的that引导的宾语从句
57. that/which考查定语从句。
58. person’s 考查名词的所有格
59. is considered 考查动词的时态和语态。此处指的是，应用一般现在时；主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。所以填is considered 。
60. by 考查介词。
61. was 考查动词的时态。
62. studied 考查非谓语动词。
63. sharply 考查副词用法。
64. living 考查非谓语动词做定语。
65. lower 考查形容词比较级
【练习】（2019 • 新课标II卷 • 语法填空）When we got a call ________ (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
（2017 • 北京）Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ （spend）with his students.
二、长难句翻译：
1)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool which gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2) In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries studied had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3) This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
_______________________________________________________________________________
三、核心词汇过关：
1、trend ____________
2、due to ____________
3、In rural areas____________
4、An internationally recognized measurement tool ____________
5 、an indication of ____________
6、striking changes____________
7、urban and rural area ____________
8、level of income____________
2021年1月浙江卷二次开发
教师版
七选五
一、词汇过关
1 grocery____________ 2swear ____________
3 employee ____________ 4 minimum____________
5 interruption ____________ 6chatty ____________
7 randomly____________ 8 register____________
9 available____________ 10 overall ____________
答案：商店 发誓、咒骂 员工 最小 打扰 健谈的 随机地 注册登记 可利用的 总体的
二、短语过关
1run into ____________ 2 pick up____________
3 turn out____________ 4 hold up____________
5 slow down____________ 6 speed up____________
7 in a queue____________
答案 闯进 捡起、偶然习得、接送、好转等 证明是 举起、耽搁 减缓 加速 排队
五、 长难句翻译
1.People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot.
你已经结账好并去停车场后，你咒骂的人在另一条队伍排了很长时间。
