1.使用activity启动模式或Intent Flag来达到此目的
- 使用启动模式，在AndroidManifest中给b Activity配置 android:launchMode="singleTask"
If there is no that singleTask Activity instance existed in the system yet, new one would be created and simply placed on top of stack in the same Task.
But if there is an existed one, all of Activities placed above that singleTask Activity would be automatically and cruelly destroyed in the proper way (lifecycle trigged) to make that an Activity we want to appear on top of stack. In the mean time, an Intent would be sent to the singleTask Activity through the lovely onNewIntent() method.
栈内复用模式：这是一种单实例模式，一个栈中同一个Activity只存在唯一一个实例，无论是否在栈顶，只要存在实例，都不会重新创建，和 singleTop 一样会重新调用 onNewIntent 方法。需要注意的是：如果一个Activity被设置为singleTask模式，那么当栈内已经存在该Activity实例时，再启动该Activity，会让该Activity实例之上的Activity被出栈。举个例子：有四个Activity 分别是 A、B、C和D,A是singleTask模式，当先执行A->B->C->D时，A在栈内已存在实例，此时再调用D->A启动A时，会让A实例之上的B、C、D都出栈。一般项目的MainActivity都设置为此模式，方便放回首页和清空中间Activity。
- 使用Intent Flag
- FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP 与 FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP组合使用
FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP源码注解
/**
* If set, and the activity being launched is already running in the
* current task, then instead of launching a new instance of that activity,
* all of the other activities on top of it will be closed and this Intent
* will be delivered to the (now on top) old activity as a new Intent.
*
* <p>For example, consider a task consisting of the activities: A, B, C, D.
* If D calls startActivity() with an Intent that resolves to the component
* of activity B, then C and D will be finished and B receive the given
* Intent, resulting in the stack now being: A, B.
*
* <p>The currently running instance of activity B in the above example will
* either receive the new intent you are starting here in its
* onNewIntent() method, or be itself finished and restarted with the
* new intent. If it has declared its launch mode to be "multiple" (the
* default) and you have not set {@link #FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP} in
* the same intent, then it will be finished and re-created; for all other
* launch modes or if {@link #FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP} is set then this
* Intent will be delivered to the current instance's onNewIntent().
*
* <p>This launch mode can also be used to good effect in conjunction with
* {@link #FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK}: if used to start the root activity
* of a task, it will bring any currently running instance of that task
* to the foreground, and then clear it to its root state. This is
* especially useful, for example, when launching an activity from the
* notification manager.
*
* <p>See
* <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/fundamentals/tasks-and-back-stack.html">Tasks and Back
* Stack</a> for more information about tasks.
*/
public static final int FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP = 0x04000000;
FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP源码注解
/**
* If set, the activity will not be launched if it is already running
* at the top of the history stack.
*/
public static final int FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP = 0x20000000;
FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP 与 FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP组合使用可以达到singleTask效果
