人及品质 | |
抽象行为 | |
authority | (某领域的)权威人士:a high level of knowledge; 管辖权,控制:lawful control; 影响力:power to direct; (管束他人的)权力:right, control others; 根据,理由:warrant |
ennoble | 使尊贵:noble |
genteel | 有教养的,不粗俗的:free from vulgarity |
imperial | 帝国的,帝王的:empire;巨大的,令人惊叹的:impressive in size |
posture | 姿势,姿态:way of holding the body;故作姿态,装模作样:pretended attitude |
snobbish | 谄上傲下的,自大的:offensive air of superiority |
august | 威严的,严重的:formal and serious or reserved manner;盛大的,令人印象深刻的:large and impressive |
活力 | |
exuberant | 非常高兴的,热情洋溢的:joyously, unrestrained;大量的,充分的:abundance |
flourish | 茂盛,繁荣:achieve success;装饰:ornamentation |
lush | 茂盛呃:vigorously;多产的:producing abundantly;(声音、味道)优美的,令人愉悦的:appealing |
palmy | 繁荣的:prosperity |
prosperous | 成功的,繁盛的:vigorous growth, well-being |
verve | 活力,热情:vitality |
vim | 活力,精力:energy |
精神 | |
chivalrous | 有骑士风度的,(尤指对女性)彬彬有礼的:gracious courtesy and high-minded consideration |
冷淡 | |
aloof | 孤高的,不合群的:distant |
apathy | 冷漠,缺乏情感:lack, feeling, emotion; 缺乏兴趣,不关心:lack, interest, concern |
estrange | 使疏远,离间,使感情失和:enmity, indifference, friendliness |
impassive | 冷漠的,无感情的:no sign of feeling |
impervious | 不可渗透的,不可穿透的:not allowing entrance;不能被破坏的:not capable of being damaged;不为所动的:not capable of being affected |
indifferent | 公平的:impartiality;(质量、档次等)中规中矩的,一般的:average;不感兴趣的,冷漠的:lack of interest |
nonchalant | 冷漠:indifference |
offish | 冷淡的:aloof |
snub | 轻视,不理睬:contempt or neglect |
魅力 | |
charisma | 魅力,吸引力:charm |
能力 | |
impuissance | 无权,虚弱:lack of power |
inept | 愚笨的,荒谬的:lack of judgment;不恰当的,不合时宜的:not appropriate;不称职的,无能力的:incompetent |
prowess | 英勇,勇敢:superior, courage |
viable | 可行的:being done |
vocation | 职业:employed |
年老 | |
ripen | 使成熟,变成熟:make ripe |
年轻幼稚 | |
callow | 不老练的,不成熟的:lacking, experience |
fledgling | 新生:starting out in a field |
green | 无经验的:deficient experience |
incipient | 起初的,初现的:beginning to come into being |
puerile | 幼稚的,不成熟的:immature |
rudimentary | 初始的,未发展的:earliest development;最根本的,基础的:first principles |
热情 | |
ardor | 狂热:strong enthusiasm, devotion, zeal |
avid | 急切渴望的:enthusiasm; 贪婪(钱财)的:eager, for material possessions |
ebullient | 热情奔放的:zestfully |
effusive | 感情泛滥的/溢于言表的;感情表达不节制的/过度的;过分多情的:unrestrained in emotional expression |
enthusiasm | 热情,兴趣:desire or interest |
fervid | 酷热的:high temperature;热情的:great passion |
fervor | 热情,狂热:great warmth |
perfervid | 非常热情的:exaggerated emotion |
zeal | 热心,热诚:enthusiastic devotion |
zesty | 刺激的,开胃的:piquant |
fervent | 充满感情的,热情洋溢的:great intensity of feeling |
天赋 | |
immanent | 内在的:innermost |
serendipity | 意外发现珍奇(或称心)事物的本领:by accident |
渊博 | |
erudite | 博学的:learned |
maven | 专家:experienced |
omniscient | 无所不知的:complete knowledge |
savvy | 老练,机智:knowledge actually doing;明确了解:clear idea of;有见识的,精明能干的:practical cleverness or judgment |
愿望 | |
prospect | 探查,勘探:go into discovery;期待,期望的事物:looking forward to |
willful | 固执的,倔强的:self-willed;故意的:deliberately |
直率 | |
forthright | 直率的,说话率真的:free in expressing opinions;直接的,不绕弯子的:free from ambiguity or evasiveness:going straight to the point |
忠诚 | |
committed | 忠诚的,忠实的:loyal |
fidelity | 忠诚:being faithful |
dependable | 可靠的,值得信赖的:depended on |
正向评价 | |
沉着 | |
allay | 减轻:subdue, reduce, intensity or severity |
bland | 味道平淡的,不刺激的:soothing; 无趣的:dull; 温和的,和蔼的:not harsh |
deadpan | 无趣的,无生气的,不活泼的:impassively |
imperturbable | 沉着冷静的,淡定的:extreme calm |
levelheaded | 明智的:sensible |
methodical | 井然有序的,有条理的:systematic order |
phlegmatic | 冷静的,无感情的,淡漠的:calm, sluggish temperament |
sedate | 淡定的,安静的:free from agitation |
sober | 严肃的:serious-looking;节制的:restraint;有理有据的:sound reasoning |
unflappable | 镇定的,从容不迫的:not easily upset |
聪颖 | |
acumen | 不同寻常的洞察力和鉴别力:exceptional discernment and judgment |
acute | 敏锐的:keen discernment; 严重的,急性的:immediate attention; (程度、影响)极强的:extreme |
alacrity | 反应迅速,乐意,欣然 |
astute | 机敏的,有洞察力的:shrewdness, perspicacity |
conversant | 熟悉的:familiar |
deft | 灵巧的,熟练的:skill |
dexterous | 动作灵活的:ready, skilled;头脑灵活的:mentally adroit, skillful |
ingenious | 聪明的,有创造才能的:resourceful, cleverness |
ingenuity | 独创性,创新性:inventive |
judicious | 明智的,慎重的:judgment prudent |
outwit | 瞒骗,以智取胜:surpass cunning |
perspicuity | 清晰明了的:clearness and lucidity |
proficient | 熟练的,精通的:advanced competence |
resourceful | 有创造力的,机智的:act imaginatively |
sage | 智者:wisdom |
sapient | 聪明的,有洞察力的:deep understanding, intelligent |
scintillate | 闪耀:sparks |
shrewd | 精明的,机敏的:cleverness or judgment;刺骨的,强烈的:discomfort |
smart | 反应敏捷的,聪颖的:sharp quick thought;整洁的:strikingly neat;感到疼痛,感到痛苦:suffer acutely |
tact | 机敏,精明,不冒犯:keen sense, maintain good relations |
wit | 机智,智慧:ability to understand;智者,有智慧的人:intelligence |
canny | 精明的,聪明的:careful and shrewed |
功效 | |
impotent | 无生育能力的:unable to produce fruit;无力的,无能的:lacking in power |
applicable | 可用的,可行的:put to use;相关的,有光的:having to do with;合适的,恰当的:meeting the requirements |
efficacious | 有效的:produce a desired effect |
和蔼 | |
affable | 和蔼的,温和的:ease, friendliness |
amiable | 好脾气,友好易相处的:friendly |
amicable | 友善的:friendly, amiable |
amity | 友好关系,亲善和睦:friendship, friendly |
beneficent | 仁慈的,好慈善的:charity; (对个人或社会)有益的:contributing |
benign | 好心的,仁慈的:kindness, gentleness; 无害的:not causing |
bonhomie | 温和,和蔼:geniality |
catholic | 普遍的,包容的:not limited or specialized |
clement | 宽容的,善良的:tolerant, kind; 气候温和的:neither, high, low |
congenial | 和善的,友好的:agreement;令人愉悦的:giving pleasure |
equable | (脾气、性情)温和的:serene |
lenient | 宽大仁慈的:merciful |
outgoing | 友好的,外向的:extroverted |
prepossessing | 给人好感的,有魅力的:impress favorably |
compatible | 一致的,能共存的:in harmony |
活泼 | |
brisk | 充满生机的,有活力的:activity; (言辞或方式)尖刻辛辣的,刻薄的:keen or sharp |
expansive | 广阔的:great expanse;健谈的,外向的:open, talkative, effusive |
puckish | 淘气的,顽皮的:mischievous, impish |
racy | 活泼生动的:vigorous |
坚强 | |
intrepid | 无谓的:resolute fearlessness |
stouthearted | 勇敢的:stout, spirit |
volition | 意志,自愿选择的行为:making one's own choices |
俭朴 | |
abstemious | (吃喝等)有节制的,节俭的:restraint, food or alcohol, sparing |
frugal | 节约的:economy |
homely | 其貌不扬的,朴素简单的:not attractive |
ingenuous | 天真纯朴的:lacking cunning;坦白的:straightforward |
moderate | 使缓和:lessen intensify;适度的,中庸的:within limits |
prudent | 过分守礼的:prudery |
retrench | 削减开支:curtail expenses |
skimp | 缺乏的,不足的:less plentiful;节省花费,吝啬:give insufficient funds |
stint | 吝惜,节省:be frugal |
austere | 朴素的,朴实无华的:simple;严肃的,令人生畏的:stern and cold |
sparing | 节俭的,节约的:careful restraint;不足的,缺乏的:less plentiful |
谨慎 | |
assiduous | 勤勉的,专心仔细的:careful |
chary | 非常谨慎的:cautious |
circumspect | 谨慎的,小心的:careful |
conscientious | 仔细的,一丝不苟的:involving great care;有良心的,正直的:governed by conscience |
deliberate | 深思熟虑的:careful |
discretion | 谨慎:discreet, circumspection;自制,节制:checking |
earnest | 严肃认真的:serious |
engross | 使全神贯注:occupy exclusively |
measured | 深思熟虑的,审慎的:calculated |
meticulous | 极为谨慎的:extreme or excessive care |
preoccupation | 非常关系,全神贯注:extreme concern |
punctilious | 注意细节的,一丝不苟的:attentive details |
rapt | 狂喜的,狂热的:pleasurable emotion;全神贯注的:deeply absorbed |
sedulous | 勤奋认真的:careful perseverance |
wary | 小心的,机警的,谨慎的:caution |
discreet | (言行)谨慎的:good judgment and restraint;不易察觉的:not readily seen or noticed |
pious | (信仰上)虔诚的:devotion to divine worship;忠诚的:firm in one's allegiance |
进取 | |
assertive | 自信的:bold, assertion, self-assured |
mettle | 勇气:strength of spirit;毅力,耐力:stamina |
慷慨 | |
美丽 | |
comely | 漂亮的,吸引人的:pleasing, wholesome, attractive |
delicacy | (外貌、结构等)精致,极度兴奋,发狂:fineness |
exquisite | 成都强烈的:extreme;精致精巧的:refined taste |
florid | 辞藻华丽的,花哨的:fancy expressions;装饰华丽的:elaborately decorated |
ineffable | 难以表达的:incapable expressed |
lissome | 柔软的:easily bent;敏捷的,轻盈的:move with ease |
polished | 有教养的:high degree of refinement;擦亮的:shiny |
pulchritude | 美丽:beauty |
subtle | 微妙的,难以感知的:difficult perceive;巧妙的,间接或带有欺骗性的:clever deceptive means |
transfigure | 使改变外观:alter appearance, transform |
winsome | 迷人的,漂亮的:pleasing and engaging |
敏锐 | |
perspicacious | 极敏锐的,有洞察力的:penetrating mental discernment |
responsive | 反应的,敏感的:quick to respond |
sensitive | 敏感的:susceptible |
trenchant | 锐利的:sharp;(言辞)一针见血的:articulate |
谦虚 | |
condescending | 摆出高人一等的姿态的:patronizingly superior |
humility | 谦卑,谦逊:absence of any feeling s better |
self-abasement | 自卑,自谦:humiliation |
courteous | 礼貌的,谦恭有礼的:polished manners |
勤奋 | |
delve | 探究,钻研:detailed search for information |
diligent | 勤勉的,辛勤的:steady, earnest, energetic |
industrious | 勤勉的:diligent |
painstaking | 煞费苦心的:diligent care |
sedentary | 固定不动的:not migratory |
无私 | |
altruism | 利他主义:unselfish |
迅捷 | |
dapper | 衣冠整洁的:strikingly neat and trim |
fast | 绝食,斋戒:abstaining from food;快速的:quick;忠诚的:firm in one’s allegiance;稳固的,难以拆卸的:firmly positioned |
fleet | 舰队,车队:group of a vehicles;迅速的:with great speed;快速涌过:pass swiftly |
flit | 快速或突然地经过:pass quickly |
agility | (身手)敏捷:quickness, ease and grace |
勇敢 | |
audacious | 大胆的,(但往往)愚勇的:fearlessly, recklessly; 蔑视(法律、礼节)的,无礼的:contemptuous of law; 乐于冒险的:take risks; 大胆创新的:verve |
exploit | 英雄行为:notable act;最大程度地利用:employ |
gallant | 英勇的:brave, chivalrous;高贵的,慷慨的:dignified and generous |
nerve | (坚强的)意志,勇气:power of endurance;给予勇气,鼓励:give courage |
pluck | 敢于面对困难的勇气:courage;弹奏(弦乐):strings pulling releasing |
valiant | 勇敢的,英勇的:bravery |
真诚 | |
probity | 正直:moral standards |
rectitude | 正直:moral integrity |
sincere | 真诚的,不做作的:without pretense |
veracious | 诚实的,说实话的:telling the truth;精确的,准确的:precise |
自信 | |
confident | 有信心的,自信的:assurance, self-reliance |
diffident | 不自信的:lack self-confidence;内向的:reserved |
负向评价 | |
傲慢 | |
arrogance | 傲慢,自大:overbearing pride |
bumptious | 专横傲慢的,自以为是的:superiority |
hauteur | 傲慢,自大:arrogance |
hubris | 狂妄自大:exaggerated pride, self-confidence |
imperious | 爱发号施令的:ordering people;傲慢的,专横呃:arrogantly domineering;迫切的:compelling |
pompous | 浮夸的:ornate;傲慢的:self-importance |
preen | 整理(羽毛):smooth feathers;打扮修饰:dress oneself elaborate;自满:take pride |
primp | 精心打扮:adorn finicky |
self-absorbed | 自恋的,自私的:absorbed in one's own |
smug | 自大的,自鸣得意的:opinion of oneself;整洁的,有序的:good order |
supercilious | 高傲的,傲慢的:haughty |
virtuous | 品德高尚的,正直的:showing moral excellence |
卑鄙 | |
barefaced | 公然的,厚颜无耻的:brazen |
blatant | 大声喧哗的:noisy; (让人生厌地)惹人注目的:noticeable |
brassy | 厚脸皮的,不知羞耻的:rude boldness; 华而不实地炫耀:showy |
brazen | 蛮横大胆的,厚颜无耻的:contemptuous boldness; 大胆自信地去面对或从事:bold self-assurance |
despicable | 令人鄙视的:loathing and disgust;不荣耀的,不得体的:not honor |
effrontery | 厚颜无耻,放肆大胆:disregard, courtesy |
scurvy | 下流的,让人鄙视的:contemptible |
vile | 丑陋的:unpleasant to look at;(道德上)可鄙的,卑鄙的:morally despicable |
卑贱 | |
abase | 降低(地位、职位、威望或尊严):lower |
abject | adj.无精打采的:spiritless;adj.(地位、身份)悲惨、凄凉的:low state;adj.卑微的,讨好的:humble |
grovel | 卑躬屈膝:draw back, fearful submission |
hangdog | 伤心的,沮丧的:sad, dejected |
humble | 谦逊的:meekness, modesty;顺从的,谦卑的:humility or unseemly submissiveness |
mean | 卑贱的:ignoble;吝啬的:sharing little;打算,怀有目的:purpose or goal;意味着:convey, show or indicate |
servile | 低下的,卑屈的:submissive, abject |
残忍 | |
atrocious | 极坏的,极其残忍的:extremely wicked; 让人极为不满的:extremely unsatisfactory |
barbarous | 野蛮的,凶残的:mercilessly; 未开化的:uncivilized |
callous | 无同情心的,冷漠的:unfeeling |
feral | 野生的:not domesticated;动物性的:nature of a lower animal |
pitiless | 没有同情心的:devoid of pity |
relentless | 残酷的,无情的:no abatement or severity;固执的,不肯妥协的:yielding in one’s purpose |
severe | 严厉的,要求严格的:exacting standards;难以承受的,艰难的:difficult to endure |
truculent | 尖酸刻薄的:harsh insulting;好战的,好斗的:eagerness to fight |
turbulent | 动荡的:disturbance;湍急的,汹涌的:turmoil |
vicious | 凶恶的,恶毒的:desire to inflict;猛烈的:violence or ferocity |
ferocious | 极端的,剧烈的:unrelenting intensify;激烈的,爆发性的:bursts of destructive force;凶猛的,残暴的:unfriendly or aggressive |
草率 | |
cursory | 匆忙的,不注意细节的:excessive or careless speed |
facetious | 喜欢开玩笑的,轻浮的:joking |
frivolous | 轻浮的:unbecoming levity;不重要的:little importance |
giddy | 轻率不严肃的:lacking in seriousness;喜悦的:elated |
half-baked | 不明智的:lack of good sense or judgment |
headlong | 鲁莽的:without deliberation |
impetuous | 冲动的,性急的,轻率的:impulsive vehemence;剧烈的,猛烈的:violence of movement |
impudent | 放肆大胆的,无礼的:boldness or disregard |
levity | 轻浮:frivolity |
perfunctory | 例行公事的,敷衍的:superficially;不感兴趣的:lacking in interest |
precipitate | 匆忙的:careless speed;促使,导致:cause to happen |
slipshod | 粗心的,随意的:indifference to exactness, precision, and accuracy |
temerity | 有效的,显著的:effective |
skittish | 容易受到惊吓的,胆小的:easily frightened;容易激动的:easily excited;善变的,多变的:likely to change |
蠢.笨.傻 | |
awkward | 缺乏灵活性和技巧的:lacking dexterity; (处理问题)缺乏手段和智谋的:a lack of skill and tact; 臃肿笨拙的,不优雅的:lacking ease; 令人尴尬的:embarrassment; (因过大或过重设计问题)难以操作的:difficult to use |
blunder | 过失:error, mistake; 在···方面犯了很愚蠢且通常很严重的错误,糟蹋:make a stupid, error; 蹒跚:unsteadily |
clumsy | 笨拙的:lacking, nimbleness, lack, skill; 不文雅的:lacking, grace, inability, graceful; 不精致的:roughly |
crass | 粗俗的,愚钝的:unrefined |
daft | 神经错乱的:abnormal, sick state of mind;不明智的:lack of good sense or judgment |
dolt | 笨蛋:stupid |
dullard | 笨蛋:stupid |
fatuous | 愚笨的,昏庸的:foolish |
fumble | 笨拙地做:awkward attempts;(无意识的)失误:departure from truth |
gauche | 笨拙的,缺乏社交经验的:lacking grace |
ham-handed | 笨手笨脚的:lacking dexterity |
inert | (人)懒惰缺乏活力的;(物品)惰性的:sluggish, deficient |
infatuate | 使迷恋:inspire unreasoning love |
lackluster | 黯淡无光泽的:lacking brightness |
lumber | 木材:tree logs;笨拙地行动:clumsiness;使负担(从而拖累):burden |
maladroit | 笨拙的:lack of nimbleness |
obtuse | 愚钝的:absorb ideas readily |
refractory | 倔强的,不顺从的:resisting control |
uncouth | 粗俗的,没有品位的:lacking in refinement |
ungainly | 笨拙的,不雅的:inability in a graceful manner |
vacuous | 茫然的,愚蠢的:lack of intelligence |
bumble | 含糊不清地说,杂乱无章地说:rapidly, inarticulately;笨拙地行动:clumsily |
numb | 失去感觉的:devoid of sensation;麻木的,无感情的:devoid of emotion |
粗俗 | |
bungle | 办遭,失败:work clumsily |
flamboyant | 艳丽夺目的,炫耀的,充满装饰的:strikingly elaborate |
insouciant | 无忧虑的,不在乎的:free from concern |
mundane | 尘世的,世俗化的:relating to world;平凡的:commonplaces |
negligent | 疏忽大意的:failing care |
provincial | 狭隘(的):limited perspective |
raffish | 低俗的:crudeness |
specious | 似是而非的,欺骗性的:false look of truth |
toy | 草率或不认真地对待:handle thoughtlessly |
unwitting | 不知道的,未觉察的:unware;偶然的,并非有意的:by chance, not intended |
dashing | 爱好冒险的,大胆的:take risks |
halfhearted | 不感兴趣的,不热情的:lacking heart |
secular | 世俗的,尘世的:worldly or temporal |
temporal | 世俗的,尘世的:earthly life |
粗野 | |
asperity | (举止、性情)粗暴:roughness; (环境)艰苦:rigor, severity |
brash | 愚勇的,鲁莽的:foolishly adventurous; 缺乏判断力的,不明智的:poor judgment |
impertinent | 无关紧要的:not having relevance;粗鲁无礼的,大胆的:insolent rudeness;不守礼节的,不为他人着想的:lack of manners |
insolent | 粗野的,无礼的:rude |
loutish | 粗鲁的:awkward, stupid and boorish |
opprobrious | 辱骂的:reproach;臭名昭著的,令人鄙视的:infamous |
overbearing | 专横傲慢的:arrogant;压倒一切的,(在力量或重要性上)势不可挡的;支配的,显著的:overwhelming in power |
peremptory | 不容反抗的:not allowing contradiction;爱发号施令的:ordering people;傲慢的:feeling of superiority |
ribald | (举止、言语)下流粗鄙的:vulgar |
scurrilous | 说粗话的:vulgar |
unlettered | 未受教育的,文盲的:deficient in the knowledge, illiterate |
vulgar | 粗俗的,无教养的:crude;口头的,非正式的:suitable for speech |
madcap | 热爱冒险的人:seeks our very dangerous or foolhardy adventures;大胆的,鲁莽的:foolishly adventurous or bold |
surly | 脾气不好的:churlish in mood |
胆小 | |
boggle | (因为怀疑、恐惧)犹豫:hesitate; 笨拙地做:unskillful way |
brittle | 易碎的,脆弱的,易坏的:broken; 不热心的,不真心的:lacking in friendliness |
cowardice | 懦弱,不坚定:lack courage |
flaccid | 不结实的,松弛的:lacking firmness |
flinch | 畏缩;退缩:draw back |
frail | 虚弱的:weak;(意志)薄弱的:weak;(希望)渺茫的:slight |
limp | 柔软的,松散的:lacking firm;软弱的,没有精神的:lacking strength;跛行,艰难地行走:haltingly or unsteadily |
pusillanimous | 懦弱的,胆小得令人鄙视的:timidity |
quail | 胆怯,畏缩:fear, cower |
supple | 易弯曲的,柔软的:bent, pliant |
timid | 胆小的,不自信的lacking courage, self-confidence |
timorous | 胆小的:fearful |
恶毒 | |
baleful | 有害的:harmful; 凶兆的,凶恶的:evil; 致命的:causing death |
diabolic | 恶魔一般的:devil |
heinous | 可憎的,十恶不赦的:hatefully |
hideous | 非常丑陋的:ugly |
iniquity | 邪恶,不公正:immorality, injustice |
malicious | 恶意的:deliberately harmful |
malign | 恶意的:cause suffering;诽谤:utter injuriously |
turpitude | 卑鄙:baseness |
wicked | 邪恶的:morally bad |
malevolent | 恶意的,恶毒的:vicious ill will, spite,hatred |
voyeur | 窥淫狂:observing unsuspecting individuals |
放纵 | |
humor | 幽默,令人发笑的事物:comical or amusing;迎合,迁就:comply with |
indulgent | (对己)放纵的,(对他人)纵容的:given to indulgence |
intemperate | 无节制的,极端的,不温和的:not temperate |
presumptuous | 放肆的,冒昧的:overstepping bounds;傲慢的:feeling of superiority |
license | 许可,认可:approval;自由:move freely;放荡:disregard for standards;准许,授权使用:permit or authorize |
好色 | |
bawdy | 下流的,猥亵的:indecent |
licentious | 放荡的,性欲强的:lacking restraints |
rakish | 放荡的,行为不检的:lowered moral character |
voluptuous | 奢侈逸乐的,沉湎酒色的:enjoyments luxury |
狡猾 | |
chicanery | 诡计多端的,欺骗:deception |
cunning | 狡猾的:artful deceptiveness;(手工)灵巧的:skillful;欺诈,欺骗:practice of misleading |
diplomatic | 使用策略的,机智的:tact |
duplicity | 欺骗,口是心非:deceptiveness |
finesse | 娴熟技巧:skill;精心策划:plan out with subtle skill;(巧妙地)躲避:keep away from |
glib | 流利圆滑的(常含有不真诚或欺诈的成分),油腔滑调的:fluency insincere deceitful;缺乏深度的,肤浅的:lacking depth |
guile | 狡猾,狡诈:misleading |
politic | 精明能干的:shrewdness;合时宜的,明智的:suitable |
ruse | 诡计:subterfuge |
sly | 狡猾的:clever or cunning;隐秘的,偷偷的:acting in secret |
subterfuge | 诡计:deception to conceal |
pitfall | 陷阱:capture and hold animals;(不易察觉的)危害:hidden danger |
wily | 狡诈的,狡猾的:deceptive means |
刻薄 | |
acerbic | (心情、心境或者语调)尖酸的:wit, cause hurt feelings |
acrid | 辛辣的,刺鼻的:harsh, taste, odor; 刻薄的:wit, cause hurt feelings |
acrimonious | 刻薄的,充满仇恨的:deep-seated resentment |
exacting | 严格的,苛求的:rigorous;费时间心思的:requiring time, effort, attention |
finicky | 过分讲究的,挑剔的:extremely meticulous |
pungent | 辛辣的,讽刺的:use of wit cause hurt feelings |
scathing | 尖酸刻薄的:cause hurt feelings |
stringent | 紧绷的:tight;严格的:marked by rigor |
vitriolic | (言辞)刻薄的:scathing |
懒惰 | |
indolent | 懒惰的:averse to activity |
loll | 懒洋洋地行动:lazy;偷懒,打发时间:doing nothing |
slack | 松弛的:not tightly fastened;疏忽的,大意的:failing to give proper care |
sloth | 怠惰,懒惰:disinclination to action |
slovenly | 邋遢的,不整洁的:lacking neatness |
sluggish | 缓慢的,迟缓的:slow in movement;迟钝的,反应慢的:slow to respond |
sprawl | 杂乱无序地发展;蔓生,蔓延:irregularly |
supine | 懒散的,倦怠的,消极的,漠不关心的:lethargy, indifference |
torpid | 麻木的,没有知觉的:sensation;迟钝的,行动迟缓的:slow |
torpor | 缺乏兴趣:lack of interest;(肉体或精神上的)迟钝,懒散:inertness |
idle | 闲置的,未使用的:not turned to use;懒散的:lazy;懒散度日,无所事事:without working |
吝啬 | |
miserly | 吝啬的:penuriousness |
parsimonious | 过度节俭的,吝啬的:stinginess |
penury | 贫穷:dearth;吝啬,节俭:frugality |
stingy | 小气的,吝啬的:unwilling;极少量的:less plentiful |
tightfisted | 吝啬的:stingy |
grudge | 怨恨,仇恨:ill will |
偏狭 | |
cramped | 狭小的,狭窄的:small |
cronyism | 任人唯亲的,对好朋友的偏袒:favoritism friends |
faction | 派系:a party that is often contentious |
hidebound | 死板的,极度保守的:tending to favor |
jaundice | (因嫉妒或厌世而产生的)偏见:bias |
lopsided | 歪的,倾斜的:leaning;不平衡的,不协调的:lacking in balance |
tendentious | 有偏见的:biased |
平庸 | |
bathetic | 平凡的,陈腐的:commonplaceness |
decadence | 衰落,颓废:deterioration, decline |
hackneyed | 陈腐的,缺乏创新的:lacking freshness originality |
mediocre | 平庸的,质量中等偏下的:moderate |
nondescript | 平凡的,不吸引人的:lacking distinctive, interesting |
platitude | 陈词滥调:banal statement;缺乏原创性:lack of originality |
trite | 陈腐的,陈词滥调的:hackneyed |
贪婪 | |
avarice | 贪财,贪婪:insatiable |
covetous | 贪婪的,渴求财富的:inordinate desire |
glutton | 贪吃者:immoderate food |
voracious | 有很大食量的,贪吃的:huge appetite;贪婪的,如饥似渴的:insatiable |
acquisitive | 贪婪的:desirous |
ravenous | 食量大的,贪食的;贪婪的:huge appetite |
挑剔 | |
cavil | 挑剔,吹毛求疵:quibble |
censorious | 挑剔指责的:critical |
fastidious | 挑剔的,极仔细的,追求完美的:meticulous attention to detail |
fussy | 谨慎的:involving great care;过分雕琢的:excessively decorated;挑剔的:hard to please |
nitpick | 吹毛求疵:criticize |
captious | 吹毛求疵的,爱挑毛病的:stress faults and raise objections |
顽固 | |
adamant | 固执的,不可动摇的:unshakable, unyielding, inflexible |
contumacious | 不服从的,倔强的:disobedient |
incorrigible | 不可救药的,积习难改的:incapable of being corrected;无法管制的:impossible to control |
mulish | 固执的:obstinate |
obdurate | 固执的:resistant influences;冷酷无情的:lack of sympathy |
wrongheaded | 固执己见的,坚持(错误观点)的:stubborn in adherence |
虚假 | |
belie | 错误的描述,误述:picture falsely; 证明···为假:false, wrong; 掩饰:shut off from view; 与···相对立,与···相矛盾:counter |
bravado | 假装勇敢:pretense; 虚张声势:swaggering |
camouflage | 伪装,伪装手段:deceive, hide |
disguise | 伪装(防止被认出):prevent recognition;隐藏,掩饰:secret shut off |
doze | 小憩:lightly |
extenuate | 减轻罪过:lessen the seriousness |
feign | 制造假象,装出…的样子:give a false appearance |
gild | (带欺骗性地)修改,润色:deceptively attractive |
hypocritical | 虚伪的:not being what one appears to be |
illusory | 幻觉的,虚幻的:illusion |
knead | 揉捏,塑造:shape by folding |
mannered | 不自然的,做作的:artificial |
sanctimonious | 假装虔诚的:hypocritically pious |
affectation | 虚伪,做作:not natural, not genuinely felt |
bluff | 直率的,(说话)直截了当的:direct, brief, potentially rude;欺骗:deceive |
contrived | 不自然的,刻意的:lacking spontaneous quality |
figment | 虚构的事物,幻觉:made up |
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