笔记是根据视频【C语言】《带你学C带你飞》（小甲鱼）整理而来
视频地址：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av27744141
由于个人有C++的一些基础，所以笔记不会太过详尽，有适当简略。
编译器：VSCode
笔记：简书
VSCode不是专门的C/C++编译器，需要配置C/C++的环境，这个回答写的非常的详尽了。
https://www.zhihu.com/question/333233461/answer/758817084
配置完成后左边的文件栏应该是这样的

image.png

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "C/C++",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:/Programming/MinGW/bin/gdb.exe",
            "preLaunchTask": "g++",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
        },
    ]
}

tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "command": "g++",
    "args": [
        "-g",
        "${file}",
        "-o",
        "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
    ],
    "problemMatcher": {
        "owner": "cpp",
        "fileLocation": [
            "relative",
            "${workspaceRoot}"
        ],
        "pattern": {
            "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
            "file": 1,
            "line": 2,
            "column": 3,
            "severity": 4,
            "message": 5
        }
    },
    "group": {
        "kind": "build",
        "isDefault": true
    }
}

在使用过程中会出现的各种问题我将一一写出解决办法。
由于只是学习C语言的基本知识，并不用于编写大型软件，故目前只使用VSCode进行简单的程序编写。