Sys.argv[]是用来获取命令行参数的,sys.argv[0]表示代码本身文件路径,所以参数从1开始。
例如:
import sys
defreadfile(filename):#从文件中读出文件内容
'''Print a file to the standard output.'''
f = file(filename)
whileTrue:
line = f.readline()
iflen(line) ==0:
break
printline,# notice comma 分别输出每行内容
f.close()
# Script starts from here
iflen(sys.argv) <2:
print'No action specified.'
sys.exit()
ifsys.argv[1].startswith('--'):
option = sys.argv[1][2:]
# fetch sys.argv[1] but without the first two characters
ifoption =='version':#当命令行参数为-- version,显示版本号
print'Version 1.2'
elifoption =='help':#当命令行参数为--help时,显示相关帮助内容
print'''"
This program prints files to the standard output.
Any number of files can be specified.
Options include:
--version : Prints the version number
--help : Display this help'''
else:
print'Unknown option.'
sys.exit()
else:
forfilenameinsys.argv[1:]:#当参数为文件名时,传入readfile,读出其内容
readfile(filename)