不定式基本形式:to+动词原形,其中有一部分不定式是没有to的,那么哪些情况下,不定式没有to呢?
1、感官动词这几个感官动词feel ,hear ,smell,look,在主动语态里后接动词原形(无to)。例如:I saw him sing. I heard you play the piano. He feels him fly. I watched the girl cross the road.
2、使役动词使役动词let、 have 、make后接不定式没有to.
例如:You must have your son see his own mistakes. Let me go. Don't make her laugh.
3、在why not 后没有to,基本结构可记忆why not do 更容易
(1)表示提建议
例如:
Why not go with him?Why not have a rest?
(2)表示认为没有必要例如:Why worry. you can't do anything about it ?Why waste?
4、had better do 最好做…和would rather do 宁可做…后面的不定式没有to. '
You'd better drink the water now. or you will not be fine. I would rather go by bus now
5、Will you please do 征求意见,求助。例如:Will you please open the window?Will you please give me a hand ?
6、help 可以有to 也可以没有toHelp the boy to carry the heavy box. Help the old man water the flowers.
7、can't … but …,do nothing …but…结构中没有to
例如:We can't choose but obey
He can't help but feel sorry
for her.
We do nothing but wait.
以上是常用的不定式中不带to的几种情况,但是如果在被动语态中还是有to的,例如:I saw her danceShe was seen to danceMake her laugh She was made to laugh 这些情况在被动语态里在详细讲解。