一、be动词、连缀动词=>表状态，存在
1.连缀动词+形容词
(1)become+形容词/名词，(get, grow, come), go)+形容词 (变得)
例：1. Come home before it gets dark. (天黑前回家)
2. My dream will come true in the future. (我的梦想将来会实现)
3. She went red with anger. (她气得满脸通红)
(2)~起来,例：look(看起来), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), fell(感觉起来) + 形容词 / like + 名词
例：1. It sounds great. (听起来不错)
2. It sounds like a true story. (听起来像是一个真实的故事)
3. The cloth feels soft. (布料摸起来很柔软)
4. The cloth feels like silk. (布料摸起来像丝绸)
注意：feel like + Ving / 名词 (想要)；feel like(大概~似的)
例：1. I don't feel like taking a walk now. (我现在不想去散步)
2. It fells like rain. (大概要下雨了)
(3)保持~(状态) 例：keep, stay
例：1. She (kept / stay) calm during the earthquake. (她在地震中保持冷静)
2. The weather is going to stay fine for a few days. (这几天天气都很好)
二、一般动词(使役动词,感官动词,授予动词,情绪动词)=>表动作
1.授予动词(有两个受词,一个为人,一个为物)
句型：S+授予动词+受词(人)+受词(物)；S+授予动词+受词(物)+介词+受词(人)
例：1.She asked me a question. (她问了我一个问题)
2. She asked a question of me. (她问了我一个问题)
授予动词所搭配的介词
to => give, lend, show, pass, pay, sell, send, teach等
for => buy, make, cook, get, find, play, sing等
of => ask
例：Will you lend me your pen? / Will you lend your pen to me? (能把你的笔借给我吗？)
注意：borrow(借入)，其后只能接受词(物)
例：1. I borrowed many story books from my friend. ( 我从朋友那里借了很多故事书)
2. His mother bought him a CD player. (他妈妈给他买了一台 CD 播放机)
His mother bought a CD player for him.
His mother bought it for him. (a CD player改为代名词需放句中)
2.使役动词(叫~人做~事)
make / have (叫) + 受词 + 动词原形
get(叫) + 受词 + to + V
let(让) + 受词 + 动词原形
help(帮忙) + 受词 + to(可以省略) + V
例：1. Our parents made us brush our teeth three time a day. (父母让我们一天刷三次牙)
2. I'll get them to try it again. (我会让他们再试一次)
3. He helped me to(可省略) paint the wall green. (他帮我把墙刷成绿色)
3.感官动词
感觉：fell
器官: 眼(看)：see, notice, watch, look at + 受词 + 动词原形 / Ving
耳(听)：hear, listen to
例：1. I looked carefully but saw nothing. (我仔细看了看，但什么也没看到)
2. I saw him (mow / mowing) the lawn. (我看见他在修剪草坪)
3. I noticed her (stand / standing) behind me. (我注意到她站在我后面)
4.情绪动词(使~人感到~)
句型：1. S(事物) + 情绪动词 + O(人)
2. S(事物) +beV + 情绪Ving(形) + to + O(人)
3. S(人) + beV + 情绪P.P.(形) + 介词 + O(事物)
注意：情绪动词转变为情绪形容词的方法：Ving(修饰事物)，P.P.(修饰人)
例：The computer game interests young people. (让年轻人感兴趣的电脑游戏)
The computer game is interesting to young people.
Young people are interested in the computer game. (年轻人对电脑游戏很感兴趣)
Young people (take / have) interest in the computer game. (因为interest还有名词的用法)
注意：情绪动词之过去分词所搭配的介词如下：
人 + beV + interested in + 事物
surprised at
excited about
embarrassed about
worried about
bored with
satisfied with
例：1. Tom is boring, so nobody wants to be with him. (汤姆很无聊，所以没人愿意和他在一起)
2. I am bored with his endless tales. (他没完没了的故事让我厌烦)
