雅思·英文作文中的连接词和标识词

进程:

次序

1:first, firstly, to begin/start with, first of all, in the beginning

2:second, secondly, next, furthermore,

最後:lastly, last but not least, finally


转换话题

with regard to, as far as … is concerned, as for, on the other hand

概括,“普遍来说”

in general, generally, on the whole, usually, in most cases,as a rule, for the most part,

mainly

特定的,具体的

in particular, particularly, specifically, more specifically, in relation to, in terms of, with respect to, Typically

肯定事实,强调

indeed, in fact, as a matter of fact, truly

增加(观点),强调

in addition, in addition to , additionally,furthermore, moreover, what‘s more, besides, above all,

解释清楚,强调

To illustrate,To clarify

Further (not ‘furthermore’)

First, second and third (not firstly, secondly and thirdly)

Moreover

Typically,Especially,Namely

很重要

importantly,more importantly,most importantly,

it is also important to highlight

总结

To summarise

It can be concluded that

As can be seen

Ultimately

Given the above

As described, as this essay has demonstrated…, as we have seen…,

The three main points are …,

In conclusion, to conclude, to sum up, finally, in short, Overall,…,


个人

个人意见

personally, in my view

重复,”那就是说“

in other word, or rather, that is to say, to put it more simply, in another way, namely, to be more precise

引用引用本文的其它部分

as noted above/below…, as stated previously…, as is discussed below…,

明显的(事实或陈述)

after all, clearly, naturally, evidently, obviously, of course,

it is evident that…

举例

for example, for instance, …such as…, as an illustration / example,to demonstrate, to illustrate, this can be illustrated by…,


逻辑论证

1. 承接

firstly, secondly, etc,

to begin with, initially, then, next, subsequently, finally, lastly

2. 因果(原因,结果,证明,逻辑结论)

後接原因:since, owing to, due to, because,

後接結果:as a result/consequence,

thus, hence, therefore,

accordingly, consequently, in consequence, for this reason,

it could be concluded that…,

alternatively,to this end…

条件

Admittedly

转折,然而(预期之外)

but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, yet, whereas,

Alternatively

让步(先承认,然后移到另一观点)

despite, in spite of, though, although, even though, notwithstanding

假设

if, assume


比较

by the same token, compared with, in comparison with,

并列

respectively,

firstly, secondly and thirdly

相似

in like manner, the same way, likewise, similarly, whereas, equally, correspondingly

in contrast, Conversely

On the other hand

Instead

On the contrary, by contrast,

not only…but also,

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