样本格式：
/**
* 样例
*/
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
@SdkSuppress(minSdkVersion = 18)
public class BasicSampleTest {
private final static String TAG = "BasicSampleTest";
private UiDevice mDevice = UiDevice.getInstance(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation());
private static final String FLAG = "";//选取主activity的 flag //TODO
private static final String TEST_PACKAGE_NAME = "";//app package Name //TODO
private static final int LAUNCH_TIMEOUT = 2000;
private int[] controlInfo = new int[10]; //{x, y, centerX, centerY, width, height};//控件坐标信息
private static final int SCRE_WIDTH = UiDevice.getInstance(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation()).getInstance().getDisplayWidth();//获取屏幕宽度
private static final int SCRE_HEIGHT = UiDevice.getInstance(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation()).getInstance().getDisplayHeight();//获取屏幕高度
/*************************************定义ID begin**********************************************************/
//private static final String SAMP = "samp";
/*************************************定义ID end**********************************************************/
/*************************************Test Before begin**********************************************************/
/**
* 从主屏幕启动应用
*/
@Before
public void startMainActivityFromHomeScreen() {
// wakeup screen
try {
if (!mDevice.isScreenOn()) {
mDevice.wakeUp();
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Device wakeUp exception!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Wait for launcher
final String launcherPackage = getLauncherPackageName();
assertThat(launcherPackage, notNullValue());
mDevice.wait(Until.hasObject(By.pkg(launcherPackage).depth(0)), LAUNCH_TIMEOUT);
//如果测试应用的主 activity 未显示 则开启
if (mDevice.wait(Until.hasObject(By.pkg(TEST_PACKAGE_NAME).depth(0)), LAUNCH_TIMEOUT)) {
//如果应用已经启动，判断是否是在 main activity 不在重新启动
Log.e(TAG, "应用已经启动");
UiObject mainActivityFlag = mDevice.findObject(new UiSelector().resourceId(FLAG));//获取主activity的FLAG
if (!mainActivityFlag.exists()) {//根据 main activity 的元素是否存在判断是否重新启动
Log.e(TAG, "重新启动app");
startApp(TEST_PACKAGE_NAME, LAUNCH_TIMEOUT);
}
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "应用未启动，启动应用");
startApp(TEST_PACKAGE_NAME, LAUNCH_TIMEOUT);
}
}
/**
* Uses package manager to find the package name of the device launcher. Usually this package
* is "com.android.launcher" but can be different at times. This is a generic solution which
* works on all platforms.`
*/
public String getLauncherPackageName() {
// Create launcher Intent
final Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
// Use PackageManager to get the launcher package name
PackageManager pm = InstrumentationRegistry.getContext().getPackageManager();
ResolveInfo resolveInfo = pm.resolveActivity(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
return resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName;
}
/**
* 进入抽屉点击启动APP
*
* @param className
* @param dex
* @param appName
*/
public void clickApp(String className, int dex, String appName) {
try {
UiObject appItem = mDevice.findObject(new UiSelector().className(className).index(dex).childSelector(new UiSelector().text(appName)));
appItem.click();
} catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 打开app
*
* @param packageName
* @param timeOut
*/
public void startApp(String packageName, int timeOut) {
Context context = InstrumentationRegistry.getContext();
final Intent intent = context.getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage(packageName);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK); // Clear out any previous instances
context.startActivity(intent);
// Wait for the app to appear
mDevice.wait(Until.hasObject(By.pkg(packageName).depth(0)), timeOut);
}
/**
* 获取控件坐标信息
* @param resourceID
* @return
*/
public int[] getControlInfo(String resourceID) {//TODO
UiObject2 control = mDevice.findObject(By.res(TEST_PACKAGE_NAME, resourceID));
Log.d(TAG, "control====" + control);
Rect controlRect = control.getVisibleBounds();
Log.d(TAG, "controlRect====" +controlRect);
controlInfo[0] = controlRect.right;
controlInfo[1] = controlRect.bottom;
controlInfo[2] = controlRect.centerX();
controlInfo[3] = controlRect.centerY();
controlInfo[4] = controlRect.width();
controlInfo[5] = controlRect.height();
return controlInfo;
}
/**
* 点击控件
* @param stringId
* @param isLongClick
*/
private void clickControl(String stringId, boolean isLongClick) {
Log.d(TAG, "clickControl-stringId=====" + stringId);
if (stringId != null) {
if (isLongClick) {
mDevice.findObject(By.res(TEST_PACKAGE_NAME, stringId)).longClick();
} else {
mDevice.findObject(By.res(TEST_PACKAGE_NAME, stringId)).click();
}
}
}
/**
* 获取控件 TEXT 内容
* @param stringId
* @return
*/
private String getControlText(String stringId) {
Log.d(TAG, "getControlText-stringId=====" + stringId);
String text = mDevice.findObject(By.res(TEST_PACKAGE_NAME, stringId)).getText().trim();
if (text != null) {
return text;
} else {
return "TEST_ERROR";
}
}
/*****************************************Test Before end**************************************************/
/*****************************************定义其他方法 begin**************************************************/
/**
* 获取屏幕宽度
* @param activity
* @return
*/
public final static int getWindowsWidth(Activity activity) {
DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
return displayMetrics.widthPixels;
}
/**
* 获取屏幕高度
* @param activity
* @return
*/
public final static int getWindowsHight(Activity activity) {
DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
return displayMetrics.heightPixels;
}
/**
* 获取控件高度
* @param view
* @return
*/
public final static int getViewhight(View view) {
int w = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
int h = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
view.measure(w, h);
int height = view.getMeasuredHeight();
return height;
}
/**
* 获取控件宽度
* @param view
* @return
*/
public final static int getViewWidth(View view) {
int w = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
int h = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
view.measure(w, h);
int width = view.getMeasuredWidth();
return width;
}
/*****************************************定义其他方法 begin**************************************************/
/***************************************测试 CASE begin**************************************************/
/**
*
*/
@Test
public void test_basic_sample_001() throws InterruptedException {
sleep(500);
assertEquals("message", "expected_result", "actual_result");
}
