删除列表中所有小于60的数字
问题1: 通过元素删除的时候可能出现删不干净的问题
scores = [10, 50, 90, 89, 45, 70]
for score in scores:
if score < 60:
scores.remove(score)
print(scores, score) # [50, 90, 89, 20, 70]
"""
scores = [10, 50, 90, 89, 45, 70]
score = 10 if 10 < 60 scores.remove(10) scores = [50, 90, 89, 45, 70]
score = 90 if 90 < 60
score = 89 if 89 < 60
score = 45 if 45 < 60 scores.remove(45) scores = [50, 90, 89, 70]
"""
解决问题1：
scores = [10, 50, 90, 89, 45, 70]
scores2 = scores[:]
for score in scores2:
if score < 60:
scores.remove(score)
del scores2 # score2只是提供遍历用的，用完后没有其他用处，可以直接删除
print(scores, score)
上面的简写
scores = [10, 50, 90, 89, 45, 70]
for score in scores[:]:
if score < 60:
scores.remove(score)
print(scores, score)
"""
scores = [10, 50, 90, 89, 45, 70]
scores2 = [10, 50, 90, 89, 45, 70]
score = 10 if 10<60 scores.remove(10) scores = [50, 90, 89, 45, 70]
score = 50 if 50<60 scores.remove(50) scores = [90, 89, 45, 70]
score = 90 if 90<60
score = 89 if 89<60
score = 45 if 45<60 scores.remove(45) scores = [90, 89,70]
score = 70 if 70<60
"""
问题2：通过下标删除满足要求的元素的时候，出现下标越界的错误
print('====================问题2=====================')
scores = [10, 50, 90, 89, 45, 70]
for index in range(len(scores)):
if scores[index] < 60:
del scores[index]
print(scores)
"""
scores = [10, 50, 90, 89, 45, 70]
for index in range(6)
index = range(6) index = (0,1,2,3,4,5)
index = 0 if scores[0]<60 if 10<60 del scores[0] scores = [50, 90, 89, 45, 70]
index = 1 if scores[1]<60 if 90<60
index = 2 if scores[2]<60 if 89<60
index = 3 if scores[3]<60 if 45<60 del scores[3] scores = [50, 90, 89, 70]
index = 4 if scores[4]<60 (out of range)
"""
解决问题2:
scores = [10, 50, 90, 89, 45, 70]
index = 0
while index < len(scores):
if scores[index] < 60:
del scores[index]
continue
index += 1
print(scores)
"""
scores = [10, 50, 90, 89, 45, 70]
index = 0
while 0 < 6 if 10<60 del scores[0] scores = [50, 90, 89, 45, 70]
while 0 < 5 if 50<60 del scores[0] scores = [90, 89, 45, 70]
while 0 < 4 if 90<60 index += 1 index = 1
while 1 < 4 if 89<60 index += 1 index = 2
while 2 < 4 if 45<60 del scores[2] scores = [90, 89,70]
while 2 < 3 if 70<60 index += 1 index = 3
while 3 < 3
print(scores) - [90, 89,70]
"""
