1、Parents pass their genes to the next generation through chromosomes, allowing them to continue their lives in this world. Genetic diseases refer to diseases caused by changes in genetic material. It is congenital, lifelong and familial, with many diseases and high incidence. Genetics is a continuation of life, and there are endless mysteries. Scientists have found that there are more than 3,000 human genetic diseases. Which diseases are maternal genetic diseases?
父母通过染色体将他们的基因传递给下一代，让他们在这个世界上继续生活。遗传病是指遗传物质变化引起的疾病。它是先天性，终身性和家族性的，有许多疾病和高发病率。遗传是生命的延续，有无穷无尽的奥秘。科学家们发现，有3000多种人类遗传病。哪些疾病是母体遗传病？
2、 Diabetes: About one-fifth to two-fifths of people with diabetes are inherited from their mothers, which means that their mothers have diabetes and their children are very likely to suffer. The study found that people who exercise regularly can reduce the incidence of diabetes by 50% compared with people who exercise less. Therefore, adhering to appropriate exercise, reasonable nutrition, and controlling obesity all contribute to the prevention of diabetes, which is very beneficial not only for mothers with diabetes, but also for the general population. In addition, regular check-up of blood sugar, early detection, and timely treatment are also important.
糖尿病：大约五分之一到五分之二的糖尿病患者是从母亲那里遗传下来的，这意味着他们的母亲患有糖尿病，他们的孩子很可能会患上糖尿病。该研究发现，与运动量较少的人相比，经常运动的人可以将糖尿病的发病率降低50％。因此，坚持适当的运动，合理的营养和控制肥胖都有助于预防糖尿病，这不仅对糖尿病母亲，而且对一般人群都非常有益。此外，定期检查血糖，早期发现和及时治疗也很重要。
3、 Coronary heart disease: A study found that if a mother had a coronary heart disease before the age of 65, her child's future coronary heart disease may increase significantly. Therefore, reasonable nutrition, adherence to exercise, and cessation of tobacco and alcohol are important measures to protect the heart. This is equally important for the average person or a family with a family history of heart disease. In addition, people should measure blood pressure and blood lipids frequently after the age of 35, and control blood pressure and blood lipids at normal levels, which is very important for the prevention of coronary heart disease.
冠心病：一项研究发现，如果母亲在65岁之前患有冠心病，她的孩子未来的冠心病可能会显着增加。因此，合理的营养，坚持锻炼，戒烟和戒烟是保护心脏的重要措施。这对于普通人或有心脏病家族史的家庭同样重要。此外，人们应该在35岁以后经常测量血压和血脂，控制正常水平的血压和血脂，这对于预防冠心病非常重要。
4、 Depression: mainly manifested as persistent depression, accompanied by anxiety, physical discomfort and sleep disorders. In severe cases, there may be extreme inferiority, self-sin and life can not take care of themselves, and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. If the mother has the disease, then 10% of her daughter is genetically inherited. This requires children of depression mothers, especially daughters, to pay attention to personality cultivation from an early age, to cultivate optimistic and open-minded, cheerful and generous personality. Once you find sudden depression and fluctuations, you must go to the psychological clinic for consultation. treatment.
抑郁症：主要表现为持续性抑郁，伴有焦虑，身体不适和睡眠障碍。在严重的情况下，可能存在极度自卑，自我犯罪和生活无法自理，以及自杀的念头和行为。如果母亲患有这种疾病，那么她女儿的10％是基因遗传的。这要求抑郁母亲，特别是女儿的孩子从小就注重人格修养，培养乐观开朗，开朗大方的人格。一旦发现突然的抑郁和波动，你必须去心理诊所进行咨询。治疗。
5、 Obesity: In the weight of obese people, genetic factors account for 20% - 40%. Experts have found that if the mother is obese, their children, especially their daughters, are highly alert to obesity. Therefore, from the time of juvenile, we must rationally nutrition, control the intake of high-fat, high-sugar and high-calorie foods, adhere to regular physical exercise and physical activity, increase fat and calorie consumption, reduce fat accumulation, and reduce obesity. Incidence. This is very important for the average person, especially the mother obese.
肥胖：在肥胖人群中，遗传因素占20％-40％。专家们发现，如果母亲肥胖，他们的孩子，尤其是女儿，对肥胖情绪高度警惕。因此，从少年时代起，我们必须合理营养，控制摄入高脂肪，高糖和高热量的食物，坚持经常进行体育锻炼和体力活动，增加脂肪和热量消耗，减少脂肪堆积，减少肥胖。发病率。这对普通人来说非常重要，尤其是母亲肥胖。
6、 Drug-induced convulsions: in recent years Scientists have found that drug-induced deafness has a family aggregation phenomenon, that is, there can be more than two cases in a family. Drug-induced mothers, whose children are mostly sensitive to drug-induced convulsions, accounted for 50% of drug-induced convulsions before the age of 3 and 82% before the age of 7. Experts say that women during pregnancy and infants, especially those with drug-induced mothers' relatives, should use or disable "deafness" antibiotics, which can effectively avoid and reduce the occurrence of drug-induced deafness.
药物引起的惊厥：近年来科学家发现药物引起的耳聋有一个家庭聚集现象，即一个家庭可能有两个以上的病例。药物引起的母亲，其子女对药物引起的惊厥最敏感，占3岁之前药物引起的惊厥的50％和7岁之前的82％。专家说，怀孕期间的妇女和婴儿，特别是那些有药物引起的母亲的亲属，应该使用或禁用“耳聋”抗生素，可有效避免和减少药物性耳聋的发生。
7、 Women should avoid these diseases during pregnancy so as not to pass on to the next generation. The health of your baby depends largely on the living conditions that your mother gives. To give birth to a smart baby is the wish of each father and mother, but how can we achieve this goal? Prospective parents may wish to do a detailed physical examination before preparing for pregnancy. Especially after the zero marriage check is cancelled now, pre-pregnancy check is like a security patch, which is essential.
女性应该在怀孕期间避免这些疾病，以免传给下一代。宝宝的健康很大程度上取决于母亲的生活条件。生下一个聪明的孩子是每个父母的愿望，但我们怎样才能实现这个目标呢？未来的父母可能希望在准备怀孕前进行详细的身体检查。特别是现在取消零结婚检查后，孕前检查就像一个安全补丁，这是至关重要的。
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