<template>
<div class="component-upload-image">
<el-upload
multiple
:action="uploadImgUrl"
list-type="picture-card"
:on-success="handleUploadSuccess"
:before-upload="handleBeforeUpload"
:limit="limit"
:on-error="handleUploadError"
:on-exceed="handleExceed"
name="file"
:on-remove="handleRemove"
:show-file-list="true"
:headers="headers"
:file-list="fileList"
:on-preview="handlePictureCardPreview"
:class="{ hide: this.fileList.length >= this.limit }"
:disabled="disabled"
>
<i class="el-icon-plus"></i>
</el-upload>
<!-- 上传提示 -->
<div class="el-upload__tip" slot="tip" v-if="showTip">
请上传
<template v-if="fileSize">
大小不超过 <b style="color: #f56c6c">{{ fileSize }}MB</b>
</template>
<template v-if="fileType">
格式为 <b style="color: #f56c6c">{{ fileType.join("/") }}</b>
</template>
的文件
</div>
<el-dialog
:visible.sync="dialogVisible"
title="预览"
width="800"
append-to-body
>
<img
:src="dialogImageUrl"
style="display: block; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto"
/>
</el-dialog>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { getToken } from "@/utils/auth";
export default {
props: {
value: [String, Object, Array],
// 图片数量限制
limit: {
type: Number,
default: 5,
},
// 是否禁用
disabled: {
type: Boolean,
default: false,
},
// 大小限制(MB)
fileSize: {
type: Number,
default: 5,
},
// 文件类型, 例如['png', 'jpg', 'jpeg']
fileType: {
type: Array,
default: () => ["png", "jpg", "jpeg"],
},
// 是否显示提示
isShowTip: {
type: Boolean,
default: true,
},
},
data() {
return {
number: 0,
uploadList: [],
dialogImageUrl: "",
dialogVisible: false,
hideUpload: false,
baseUrl: process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API,
uploadImgUrl: process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API + "/common/upload", // 上传的图片服务器地址
headers: {
Authorization: "Bearer " + getToken(),
},
fileList: [],
};
},
watch: {
value: {
handler(val) {
console.log("11111", this.fileList);
if (val) {
// 首先将值转为数组
const list = Array.isArray(val) ? val : this.value.split(",");
// console.log("list", list);
// console.log('this.baseUrl',this.baseUrl);
// 然后将数组转为对象数组
this.fileList = list.map((item) => {
// console.log("typeof item", typeof item);
if (typeof item === "string") {
if (item.indexOf(this.baseUrl) == -1) {
// console.log("第一步");
item = { name: this.baseUrl + item, url: this.baseUrl + item };
} else {
// console.log("第二步");
item = { name: item, url: item };
}
} else {
// console.log("不是string", item);
if (item.url.indexOf(this.baseUrl) == -1) {
// console.log("第一步");
item.url = this.baseUrl + item.url;
} else {
// console.log("第二步");
item.url = item.url;
}
// item.url = this.baseUrl + item.url;
}
return item;
});
// console.log("22222", this.fileList);
} else {
this.fileList = [];
return [];
}
},
deep: true,
immediate: true,
},
},
computed: {
// 是否显示提示
showTip() {
return this.isShowTip && (this.fileType || this.fileSize);
},
},
methods: {
// 删除图片
handleRemove(file, fileList) {
// console.log(file);
// console.log(fileList);
// return
const findex = this.fileList.map((f) => f.name).indexOf(file.name);
if (findex > -1) {
this.fileList.splice(findex, 1);
this.$emit("input", this.listToString(this.fileList));
}
},
// 上传成功回调
handleUploadSuccess(res) {
this.uploadList.push({ name: res.fileName, url: res.fileName });
if (this.uploadList.length === this.number) {
this.fileList = this.fileList.concat(this.uploadList);
this.uploadList = [];
this.number = 0;
this.$emit("input", this.listToString(this.fileList));
this.$modal.closeLoading();
}
},
// 上传前loading加载
handleBeforeUpload(file) {
const _this = this;
let Orientation;
let ndata;
let isImg = false;
if (this.fileType.length) {
let fileExtension = "";
if (file.name.lastIndexOf(".") > -1) {
fileExtension = file.name.slice(file.name.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
}
isImg = this.fileType.some((type) => {
if (file.type.indexOf(type) > -1) return true;
if (fileExtension && fileExtension.indexOf(type) > -1) return true;
return false;
});
} else {
isImg = file.type.indexOf("image") > -1;
}
if (!isImg) {
this.$modal.msgError(
`文件格式不正确, 请上传${this.fileType.join("/")}图片格式文件!`
);
return false;
}
if (this.fileSize) {
const isLt = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < this.fileSize;
if (!isLt) {
this.$modal.msgError(`上传头像图片大小不能超过 ${this.fileSize} MB!`);
return false;
}
}
this.$modal.loading("正在上传图片,请稍候...");
this.number++;
//小于1M,不压缩
console.log(file.size, "this.fileSize");
if (file.size > 1 * 1024 * 1024) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
// 反之压缩图片
const reader = new FileReader();
// 将图片2将转成 base64 格式
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
// console.log(reader)
// 读取成功后的回调
reader.onloadend = function () {
const result = this.result;
const img = new Image();
img.src = result;
img.onload = function () {
// const data = _this.compress(img, Orientation)
// // _this.headerImage = data
ndata = _this.compress(img, Orientation);
// BASE64转图片
let arr = ndata.split(","),
mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1],
bstr = atob(arr[1]),
n = bstr.length,
u8arr = new Uint8Array(n);
while (n--) {
u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n);
}
const blobData = _this.dataURItoBlob(ndata, file.type);
resolve(blobData);
};
};
// const reader = new FileReader();
// const image = new Image();
// image.onload = (imageEvent) => {
// const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
// const context = canvas.getContext("2d");
// const width = image.width * 0.5; //宽缩一半
// const height = image.height * 0.5; //高缩一半
// canvas.width = width;
// canvas.height = height;
// context.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
// context.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height);
// const dataUrl = canvas.toDataURL(file.type);
// const blobData = _this.dataURItoBlob(dataUrl, file.type);
// resolve(blobData);
// };
// reader.onload = (e) => {
// image.src = e.target.result;
// };
// reader.readAsDataURL(file);
});
}
},
dataURItoBlob(dataURI, type) {
var binary = atob(dataURI.split(",")[1]);
var array = [];
for (var i = 0; i < binary.length; i++) {
array.push(binary.charCodeAt(i));
}
return new Blob([new Uint8Array(array)], { type: type });
},
// 文件个数超出
handleExceed() {
this.$modal.msgError(`上传文件数量不能超过 ${this.limit} 个!`);
},
// 上传失败
handleUploadError() {
this.$modal.msgError("上传图片失败,请重试");
this.$modal.closeLoading();
},
// 预览
handlePictureCardPreview(file) {
this.dialogImageUrl = file.url;
this.dialogVisible = true;
},
// 对象转成指定字符串分隔
listToString(list, separator) {
console.log(list);
let strs = [];
// separator = separator || ",";
for (let i in list) {
strs.push(list[i].url.replace(this.baseUrl, ""));
// strs += list[i].url.replace(this.baseUrl, "") + separator;
}
console.log(strs);
// return strs != '' ? strs.substr(0, strs.length - 1) : '';
return strs;
},
compress(img, Orientation) {
const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
// 瓦片canvas
const tCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");
const tctx = tCanvas.getContext("2d");
const initSize = img.src.length;
let width = img.width;
let height = img.height;
// 如果图片大于四百万像素,计算压缩比并将大小压至400万以下
let ratio;
if ((ratio = (width * height) / 15000000) > 1) {
console.log("大于400万像素");
ratio = Math.sqrt(ratio);
width /= ratio;
height /= ratio;
} else {
ratio = 1;
}
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
// 铺底色
ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
// 如果图片像素大于100万则使用瓦片绘制
let count;
if ((count = (width * height) / 1000000) > 1) {
console.log("超过100W像素");
count = ~~(Math.sqrt(count) + 1); // 计算要分成多少块瓦片
// 计算每块瓦片的宽和高
const nw = ~~(width / count);
const nh = ~~(height / count);
tCanvas.width = nw;
tCanvas.height = nh;
for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < count; j++) {
tctx.drawImage(
img,
i * nw * ratio,
j * nh * ratio,
nw * ratio,
nh * ratio,
0,
0,
nw,
nh
);
ctx.drawImage(tCanvas, i * nw, j * nh, nw, nh);
}
}
} else {
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);
}
// 进行最小压缩
const ndata = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 0.1);
// console.log('压缩前:' + initSize)
// console.log('压缩后:' + ndata.length)
// console.log('ndata:' + ndata)
console.log(
"压缩率:" + ~~((100 * (initSize - ndata.length)) / initSize) + "%"
);
tCanvas.width = tCanvas.height = canvas.width = canvas.height = 0;
return ndata;
},
},
};
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
// .el-upload--picture-card 控制加号部分
::v-deep.hide .el-upload--picture-card {
display: none;
}
// 去掉动画效果
::v-deep .el-list-enter-active,
::v-deep .el-list-leave-active {
transition: all 0s;
}
::v-deep .el-list-enter,
.el-list-leave-active {
opacity: 0;
transform: translateY(0);
}
</style>
图片上传组件+图片压缩
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