创建打包文件(*.tar)

# tar cf <tar_file> <src_file>

c：创建

f：指定打包文件名称

解包

# tar xf <tar_file> [-C <dir>]

x：解包

-C：指定解包路径

压缩打包、压缩解包

压缩打包： *.tar.gz

tar zcf /tmp/etc.tar.gz /etc/

压缩解包

tar zxf /tmp/etc.tar.gz -C /uplooking/

压缩打包： *.tar.bz2

tar jcf /tmp/etc.tar.bz2 /etc/

压缩解包

tar jxf /tmp/etc.tar.bz2 -C /uplooking/

压缩打包： *.tar.xz

tar Jcf /tmp/etc.tar.xz /etc/

压缩解包

tar Jxf /tmp/etc.tar.xz -C /uplooking/