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1,创建虚拟环境:
mkvirtualenv flask_uwsgi_demo
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2,安装flask :
pip install flask
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3,安装和配置uwsgi:
pip install uwsgi
vim uwsgi.ini
[uwsgi] #使用nginx连接时使用 socket=0.0.0.0:10000 #这个必须写,不然会报找不到application callable = app #项目目录绝对路径 chdir=/project/flask_demo #指定flask运行的文件,是一个相对路径 wsgi-file =flask_uwsgi_demo.py #指定解释器目录,每一个虚拟环境的python目录不同,用which python查看 home=/root/Envs/flask_uwsgi_demo processes=4 threads=2 master=True pidfile=uwsgi.pid
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4,配置nginx:
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
server { listen 80; server_name 10.0.0.11; #(注意不带斜杠,加引号) location /index { include uwsgi_params; uwsgi_pass 10.0.0.11:10000; } }
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5,编写flask:
vim flask_uwsgi_demo.py
from flask import Flask app = Flask(__name__) @app.route("/index") def helloWorld(): return "Hello World" if __name__ == '__main__': app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=10000)
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6,启动uwsgi,启动nginx,访问
(flask_uwsgi_demo) [root@slave flask_demo]# uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
[root@slave project]# /usr/sbin/nginx #如果是重启,加上-s reload
10.0.0.11/index
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7,目录结构
[root@slave project]# tree ├── flask_demo ├── flask_uwsgi_demo.py ├── __pycache__ │ └── flask_uwsgi_demo.cpython-34.pyc ├── uwsgi.ini └── uwsgi.pid
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8,启动uwsgi报错
以下报错,没有进入虚拟环境,或者uwsgi.ini配置错误,没找对环境
*** Operational MODE: preforking+threaded *** Traceback (most recent call last): File "./flask_uwsgi_demo.py", line 1, in <module> from flask import Flask ImportError: No module named 'flask' unable to load app 0 (mountpoint='') (callable not found or import error)
以下报错,没有找到app,主要是配置文件错误,我添加了callable = app,问题解决
*** Operational MODE: preforking+threaded *** unable to find "application" callable in file flask_uwsgi_demo.py unable to load app 0 (mountpoint='') (callable not found or import error) *** no app loaded. going in full dynamic mode *** uWSGI running as root, you can use --uid/--gid/--chroot options
以下正确
*** Operational MODE: preforking+threaded *** WSGI app 0 (mountpoint='') ready in 0 seconds on interpreter 0x121ff90 pid: 13743 (default app)
flask+uwsgi+nginx简单部署应用
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