- 创建定时任务文件
php artisan make:command OrderCancel // 例如新建一个定时取消订单的任务
在app/Console/Commands/目录下会生成OrderCancel.php文件
- 编写定时任务逻辑
<?php
namespace App\Console\Commands;
use Illuminate\Console\Command;
class OrderCancel extends Command
{
/**
* The name and signature of the console command.
*
* @var string
*/
protected $signature = 'orderCancel';
/**
* The console command description.
*
* @var string
*/
protected $description = 'Command description';
/**
* Create a new command instance.
*
* @return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
/**
* Execute the console command.
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function handle()
{
// 此处填写任务逻辑
}
}
- 在app/Console/Kernel.php文件中注册新增的定时任务类，并调用定时任务
<?php
namespace App\Console;
use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernel;
class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel
{
/**
* The Artisan commands provided by your application.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $commands = [
\App\Console\Commands\OrderCancel::class, // 注册
];
/**
* Define the application's command schedule.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule $schedule
* @return void
*/
protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)
{
$schedule->command('orderCancel')
->everyFiveMinutes(); // 每5分钟执行一次
}
/**
* Register the commands for the application.
*
* @return void
*/
protected function commands()
{
$this->load(__DIR__.'/Commands');
require base_path('routes/console.php');
}
}
- 启动定时任务
// Linux服务器：
crontab -e // 编辑任务
* * * * * root /usr/bin/php /laravelProject/artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1
// whereis php 查看PHP安装位置
// 本地测试环境
php artisan schedule:run
