专四词汇(①accomplish-⑧timid)
【accomplish】
Vt:完成,实现(计划,诺言、任务)
“一事无成的人”——“a person who will never accomplished anything”
{ accomplished} adj.①实现的,完成的 ②有造诣的,有成就的 ③熟练的
{ accomplishment} n.①实现,完成(计划,诺言,安排)② 造诣,成就 ③技能
【frustrate】
Vt:①使沮丧,被……弄得很沮丧⬇⬇
“The child is frustrated bythe problems“
②使挫败,阻挠,使……无法实现
“The bad weather frustrated our hopes of going out“
{ frustration} n.①沮丧②挫败
【disrupt】
Vt:①使中断,使扰乱
“The heavy storm(暴风雨) has disrupted telephone
service(电话)“
②破坏
【discourage】
Vt:①使泄气,气馁
“Don‘t let one failure discourage
you”
②禁止,阻止
“discouragehim from going alone(独自去)”⬇⬇⬇⬇
“discourage sb from doing ……”禁止/阻止某人做某事
【entail】
Vt:①需要,使必要
“The construction of the Three GorgesProject(三峡工程)entails large migration.”
②牵涉,带来
“entail political risk“
③使承担,承认
【bewilder】
Vt:①使……迷惑,使……不知所措
“road signs(路标)bewildered drivers“
{ bewildering} adj.不知所措的,迷惑的
{ bewilderment} n,不知所措,迷惑
【assure】
Vt:①使确信
“the sentence assured
sb that……”=“sb be
assured that……”=“assured
sb of ……”
②确保,使必然
“victory was now assured”胜券在握
{ assurance } n.①信心 ②保证③保险
{ assured } adj.①确信的 ②确定的
{ assuredly } adv.①确信地 ②确定地
{ self-assured } adj.自信的
【timid】
Adj.①害羞的,羞怯的,羞于……
“He was timid aboutsaying this”(羞于启齿)
②胆小的
“as timid as a mouse”(胆小如鼠)
{ timidity } n.羞怯,胆怯