iOS AVFoundation 利用裁剪后的图片(视频帧)拼接视频

1.初始化视频设置

- (void)initVideoSetting{
    NSDictionary *outputSettings =
    [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
     
     [NSNumber numberWithInt:720], AVVideoWidthKey,
     [NSNumber numberWithInt:1280], AVVideoHeightKey,
     AVVideoCodecH264, AVVideoCodecKey,
     
     nil];
    
    _assetWriterInput = [AVAssetWriterInput assetWriterInputWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo
                                                           outputSettings:outputSettings];
    
    _pixelBufferAdaptor =[[AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor alloc] initWithAssetWriterInput:_assetWriterInput sourcePixelBufferAttributes:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSNumber numberWithInt:kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA],kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey,nil]];
    
    NSString *outputFielPath=[NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingString:@"1613.mov"];
    NSURL *fileUrl=[NSURL fileURLWithPath:outputFielPath];
    
    _assetWriter = [[AVAssetWriter alloc] initWithURL:fileUrl fileType:AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie error:nil];
    [_assetWriter addInput:_assetWriterInput];
    _assetWriterInput.expectsMediaDataInRealTime = YES;
    [_assetWriter startWriting];
    [_assetWriter startSessionAtSourceTime:kCMTimeZero];
}

2.在视频处理帧的代理方法中调用裁剪合成方法

- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{
    @autoreleasepool {
        @try {
             [self cropSampleBuffer:sampleBuffer inRect:裁剪的尺寸];
        } @catch ( NSException  *e) {
            
        }
    }
}

3.裁剪sampleBuffer的方法

- (void)cropSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer inRect:(CGRect)rect{
    CFRetain(sampleBuffer);
    UIImage *originImage = [self imageFromSampleBuffer:sampleBuffer];//请自行搜索
    UIImage *cropImage = [self cropImage:originImage atRect:rect];//请自行搜索
    [self startTakingVideo:[self pixelBufferFromUIImage:cropImage]];
    CFRelease(sampleBuffer);
}

4.将裁减后的UIImage转成CVPixelBufferRef

CGImageRef image = [originImage CGImage];
    int height = 1280;
    int width = 720;
    
    NSDictionary *options = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                             [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], kCVPixelBufferCGImageCompatibilityKey,
                             [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], kCVPixelBufferCGBitmapContextCompatibilityKey,
                             nil];
    CVPixelBufferRef pxbuffer = NULL;
    
    CVReturn status = CVPixelBufferCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, width,
                                          height, kCVPixelFormatType_32ARGB, (__bridge CFDictionaryRef) options,
                                          &pxbuffer);
    
    NSParameterAssert(status == kCVReturnSuccess && pxbuffer != NULL);
    
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(pxbuffer, 0);
    void *pxdata = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(pxbuffer);
    NSParameterAssert(pxdata != NULL);
    
    CGColorSpaceRef rgbColorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    
    CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(pxdata, width,
                                                 height, 8, 4*width, rgbColorSpace,
                                                 kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipFirst);
    NSParameterAssert(context);
    CGContextConcatCTM(context, CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(0));
    CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, CGImageGetWidth(image),
                                           CGImageGetHeight(image)), image);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(rgbColorSpace);
    CGContextRelease(context);
    
    CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(pxbuffer, 0);
    
    return pxbuffer;

5.开始将裁减后的图和成视频

- (void)startTakingVideo:(CVPixelBufferRef)sampleBuffer{
    // a very dense way to keep track of the time at which this frame
    // occurs relative to the output stream, but it's just an example!
    static int64_t frameNumber = 0;
    if(_assetWriterInput.readyForMoreMediaData)
        [_pixelBufferAdaptor appendPixelBuffer:sampleBuffer
                         withPresentationTime:CMTimeMake(frameNumber, 25)];
    frameNumber++;
}

6.停止录制，并保存视频

- (void)stopTakingVideo{
    [_assetWriter finishWriting];//方法已经deprecated，如果找到麻烦告诉下博主
}

最后一些注意事项

请不要使用AVCaptureMovieFileOutput AVCaptureMovieFileOutput是和AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor有冲突的，具体的内容还是参见苹果官方文档