openSUSE Tumbleweed 安装 Jenkins

本文介绍如何在 openSUSE Tumbleweed 操作系统上安装 Jenkins，提供 Snap 以及通用安装两种方法。

Install by snaps

本文乃笔者亲自操作尝试确认可行后所写，使用了 snappy 来安装、使用 Jenkins。

参考文献: https://snapcraft.io/install/jenkins/opensuse

Enable snapd

Snap can be installed from the command line on openSUSE Leap 42.3, openSUSE Leap 15, openSUSE Tumbleweed.

You need first add the snappy repository from the terminal. Leap 15 users, for example, can do this with the following command:

sudo zypper addrepo --refresh https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/system:/snappy/openSUSE_Leap_15.0 snappy

Swap out openSUSE_Leap_15.0 for either openSUSE_Leap_42.3 or openSUSE_Tumbleweed if you’re using a different version of openSUSE.

For example, as for Tumebleweed:

sudo zypper ar --refresh https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/system:/snappy/openSUSE_Tumbleweed snappy

With the repository added, import its GPG key:

sudo zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys refresh

Finally, upgrade the package cache to include the new snappy repository:

sudo zypper dup --from snappy

Snap can now be installed with the following:

sudo zypper install snapd

You then need to either reboot, logout/login or source /etc/profile to have /snap/bin added to PATH. Additionally, enable and start both the snapd and the snapd.apparmor services with the following commands:

sudo systemctl enable snapd
sudo systemctl start snapd

Tumbleweed users also need to run the following:

sudo systemctl enable snapd.apparmor
sudo systemctl start snapd.apparmor

Install jenkins

To install jenkins, simply use the following command:

sudo snap install jenkins --classic

Using jenkins

Config Location

/var/snap/jenkins/{number}

Replace updateCenter URL

sudo vim /var/snap/jenkins/1091/hudson.model.UpdateCenter.xml

# replace URL to https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/updates/update-center.json

Basic commands

sudo snap restart jenkins

sudo snap stop jenkins
sudo snap restart jenkins

Show logs

sudo snap logs -f jenkins

Show info

sudo snap info jenkins

More commands

sudo snap --help

Install by official document

Reference: https://www.jenkins.io/doc/book/installing

For openSUSE

To use this repository, run the following command:

WARNING: The gpg key use to sign our packages has been updated on 16th of April 2020, therefore you need to reimport it if you imported before this date.

sudo zypper addrepo -f https://pkg.jenkins.io/opensuse/ jenkins

With that set up, the Jenkins package can be installed with:

sudo zypper install jenkins

You will need to explicitly install a Java runtime environment, because Oracle's Java RPMs are incorrect and fail to register as providing a java dependency. Thus, adding an explicit dependency requirement on Java would force installation of the OpenJDK JVM.

2.164 (2019-02) and newer: Java 8 or Java 11
2.54 (2017-04) and newer: Java 8
1.612 (2015-05) and newer: Java 7

With that set up, the Jenkins package can be installed with:

See the installation guide for more information, including how Jenkins is run and where the configuration is stored, etc.