1.关系映射1:N
1)新建数据库表customer及orders表
2)创建实体类
package com.capgemini.entity;
import java.util.List;
/*
实体类,Customer
*/
public class Customer {
public List<Orders> orders;
public Integer id;
public String name;
public List<Orders> getOrders() {
return orders;
}
public void setOrders(List<Orders> orders) {
this.orders = orders;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Customer{" +
"orders=" + orders +
", id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
package com.capgemini.entity;
/*
实体类Order
*/
public class Orders {
private Integer id;
private String sn;
private String remark;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getSn() {
return sn;
}
public void setSn(String sn) {
this.sn = sn;
}
public String getRemark() {
return remark;
}
public void setRemark(String remark) {
this.remark = remark;
}
}
3)增加映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.capgemini.mapper.CustomerMapper">
<resultMap id="customerRM" type="com.capgemini.entity.Customer">
<id property="id" column="id"></id>
<result property="name" column="name"></result>
</resultMap>
<!-- 配置关联关系 1:N-->
<!-- id代表resultMap这个1:N关联关系的名称,type则是1:N中的1那个表示对应的集合元素,
extends表示1:N中1那个表对应的集合元素-->
<resultMap id="customerOrderRM" type="com.capgemini.entity.Customer" extends="customerRM">
<!-- collection是用于1:N的,collection中代表的是N的那个表-->
<!-- property代表实体中的 List 对象属性名称,ofType是集合元素类型-->
<collection property="orders" ofType="com.capgemini.entity.Orders">
<id property="id" column="id"></id>
<result property="sn" column="sn"></result>
<result property="remark" column="remark"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="find" parameterType="Map" resultMap="customerOrderRM">
SELECT c.name,o.sn,o.remark
FROM (SELECT id,name FROM customer) c
LEFT JOIN (SELECT id,sn,remark,customer_id FROM orders) o
ON c.id = o.customer_id
WHERE c.name = #{customerName}
</select>
</mapper>
4)测试类
package com.capgemini.test;
import com.capgemini.entity.Customer;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
public class MyBatisTest {
@Test
public void test06() throws IOException {
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapperConfig.xml"));
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("customerName","charies");
List<Customer> customers = sqlSession.selectList("com.capgemini.mapper.CustomerMapper.find",map);
for (Customer c:customers
) {
System.out.println(c);
}
}
}
测试结果:
5)文件结构:
6)总结
对于1:N关系,在resultMap中增加<collection>属性进行配置;其中<collection>配置的是n所对应的表(实体类);其中extends对应的是1对应的表对应的集合元素;