Redis哨兵模式的部署依赖redis的主从模式。先部署好redis的主从模式(1主2从)。
部署方式:【Redis】—04、Redis的主从复制。
1、环境说明
序号 | hostname | IP地址 | 端口 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | db01 | 172.21.209.40 | redis端口:6379 哨兵端口:26379 |
2 | db02 | 172.21.209.41 | redis端口:6379 哨兵端口:26379 |
3 | db03 | 172.21.209.42 | redis端口:6379 哨兵端口:26379 |
2、部署过程
2.1、创建目录
创建配置文件和数据目录并进入目录
mkdir /data/db/redis/26379 -p
cd /data/db/redis/26379
2.2、准备配置文件
配置文件:三个哨兵的配置文件都是一样的,如果采用多实例部署,需要修改对应的端口即可。
cat >> /data/db/redis/26379/sentinel.conf <<EOF
port 26379
dir "/data/db/redis/26379/"
daemonize yes
logfile "sentinel.log"
sentinel monitor mymaster 172.21.209.40 6379 1
#1:表示有一个哨兵认为主库宕机,则表示宕机,这是主观下线。一般集群有3个哨兵,需要两台认为主库宕机才能说明主库宕机,因此一般设置为2.
#sentinel monitor mymaster 172.21.209.40 6379 2
sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 5000
sentinel auth-pass mymaster 123
EOF
2.3、启动sentinel
redis-sentinel /data/db/redis/26379/sentinel.conf &>/data/db/redis/26379/sentinel.log &
查看进程和端口
root@db01:/data/db/redis/26379# ps -ef|grep redis
root 7515 1 0 Dec15 ? 00:23:25 redis-server 172.21.209.40:6379
root 21555 1 0 12:27 ? 00:00:00 redis-sentinel *:26379 [sentinel]
root 21564 21521 0 12:28 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
root@db01:/data/db/redis/26379# netstat -lntp|grep 6379
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:26379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 21555/redis-sentine
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7515/redis-server 1
tcp 0 0 172.21.209.40:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7515/redis-server 1
tcp6 0 0 :::26379 :::* LISTEN 21555/redis-sentine
root@db01:/data/db/redis/26379#
2.4、查看哨兵模式的状态
root@db01:/data/db/redis/26379# redis-cli -h 172.21.209.40 -p 26379 info Sentinel
# Sentinel
sentinel_masters:1
sentinel_tilt:0
sentinel_running_scripts:0
sentinel_scripts_queue_length:0
sentinel_simulate_failure_flags:0
master0:name=mymaster,status=ok,address=172.21.209.40:6379,slaves=2,sentinels=3
3、Redis的高可用环境测试
3.1、停主库测试
1、停止主库:
root@db01:/data/db/redis/26379# redis-cli -a 123 -p 6379 shutdown
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
root@db01:/data/db/redis/26379#
2、检查进程和端口
root@db01:/data/db/redis/26379# ps -ef|grep redis
root 21555 1 0 12:27 ? 00:00:01 redis-sentinel *:26379 [sentinel]
root 21640 21521 0 12:38 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
root@db01:/data/db/redis/26379#
root@db01:/data/db/redis/26379# netstat -lntp|grep redis
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:26379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 21555/redis-sentine
tcp6 0 0 :::26379 :::* LISTEN 21555/redis-sentine
root@db01:/data/db/redis/26379#
3、查看哨兵模式的状态信息
root@db01:/data/db/redis/26379# redis-cli -h 172.21.209.40 -p 26379 info Sentinel
# Sentinel
sentinel_masters:1
sentinel_tilt:0
sentinel_running_scripts:0
sentinel_scripts_queue_length:0
sentinel_simulate_failure_flags:0
master0:name=mymaster,status=ok,address=172.21.209.41:6379,slaves=2,sentinels=3
root@db01:/data/db/redis/26379#
3.2、启用主库测试
1、启用主库
redis-server /data/db/redis/6379/redis.conf
2、查看进程和端口
root@db01:/data/db/redis/26379# ps -ef|grep redis
root 21555 1 0 12:27 ? 00:00:02 redis-sentinel *:26379 [sentinel]
root 21647 1 0 12:43 ? 00:00:00 redis-server 172.21.209.40:6379
root 21658 21521 0 12:44 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
root@db01:/data/db/redis/26379#
root@db01:/data/db/redis/26379# netstat -lntp|grep redis
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 21647/redis-server
tcp 0 0 172.21.209.40:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 21647/redis-server
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:26379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 21555/redis-sentine
tcp6 0 0 :::26379 :::* LISTEN 21555/redis-sentine
root@db01:/data/db/redis/26379#
3、查看redis的主从环境
此时,主从关系已经发生了变化。
root@db01:/data/db/redis/26379# redis-cli -p 6379 -a 123 info replication
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
# Replication
role:slave
master_host:172.21.209.41
master_port:6379
master_link_status:up
master_last_io_seconds_ago:1
master_sync_in_progress:0
slave_read_repl_offset:1596078
slave_repl_offset:1596078
slave_priority:100
slave_read_only:1
replica_announced:1
connected_slaves:0
master_failover_state:no-failover
master_replid:42225a2458b036f2ac4354d2a19ce505765250f2
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:1596078
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:1
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1583705
repl_backlog_histlen:12374
root@db01:/data/db/redis/26379#
4、查看哨兵的状态
root@db01:/data/db/redis/26379# redis-cli -h 172.21.209.40 -p 26379 info Sentinel
# Sentinel
sentinel_masters:1
sentinel_tilt:0
sentinel_running_scripts:0
sentinel_scripts_queue_length:0
sentinel_simulate_failure_flags:0
master0:name=mymaster,status=ok,address=172.21.209.41:6379,slaves=2,sentinels=3
root@db01:/data/db/redis/26379#
4、Sentinel管理命令
redis-cli -p 26380
PING :返回 PONG 。
SENTINEL masters :列出所有被监视的主服务器
SENTINEL slaves <master name>
SENTINEL get-master-addr-by-name <master name> : 返回给定名字的主服务器的 IP 地址和端口号。
SENTINEL reset <pattern> : 重置所有名字和给定模式 pattern 相匹配的主服务器。
SENTINEL failover <master name> : 当主服务器失效时, 在不询问其他 Sentinel 意见的情况下, 强制开始一次自动故障迁移。
案例:
root@db01:/data/db/redis/26379# redis-cli -p 26379
127.0.0.1:26379>
127.0.0.1:26379> ping
PONG
127.0.0.1:26379> SENTINEL masters
1) 1) "name"
2) "mymaster"
3) "ip"
4) "172.21.209.41"
5) "port"
6) "6379"
7) "runid"
8) "01381a1741eeef98302c485a3e88afd6aadd0b47"
9) "flags"
10) "master"
11) "link-pending-commands"
12) "0"
13) "link-refcount"
14) "1"
15) "last-ping-sent"
16) "0"
17) "last-ok-ping-reply"
18) "827"
19) "last-ping-reply"
20) "827"
21) "down-after-milliseconds"
22) "5000"
23) "info-refresh"
24) "1695"
25) "role-reported"
26) "master"
27) "role-reported-time"
28) "496184"
29) "config-epoch"
30) "1"
31) "num-slaves"
32) "2"
33) "num-other-sentinels"
34) "2"
35) "quorum"
36) "1"
37) "failover-timeout"
38) "180000"
39) "parallel-syncs"
40) "1"
127.0.0.1:26379>
5、redis查看日志
查看哨兵日志:发现主从切换的过程
root@db01:/data/db/redis/26379# cat sentinel.log
查看redis的日志:发现宕机过程
root@db01:/data/db/redis/6379# cat redis.log