2.CSRF攻击

<a href="#MIDDLE" ><h3>点击跳转到MIDDLE级别</h3></a><a href="#HIGN"><h3>点击跳转到HIGN级别<h3></a>

LOW级别:

1.编写如下html页面:

image.png

2.诱使用户去点击它:

image.png

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4.MD5值:

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<a id="MIDDLE">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</a>

MIDDLE级别:

<?php 

if( isset( $_GET[ 'Change' ] ) ) { 
    // Checks to see where the request came from 
    if( eregi( $_SERVER[ 'SERVER_NAME' ], $_SERVER[ 'HTTP_REFERER' ] ) ) { 
        // Get input 
        $pass_new  = $_GET[ 'password_new' ]; 
        $pass_conf = $_GET[ 'password_conf' ]; 

        // Do the passwords match? 
        if( $pass_new == $pass_conf ) { 
            // They do! 
            $pass_new = mysql_real_escape_string( $pass_new ); 
            $pass_new = md5( $pass_new ); 

            // Update the database 
            $insert = "UPDATE `users` SET password = '$pass_new' WHERE user = '" . dvwaCurrentUser() . "';"; 
            $result = mysql_query( $insert ) or die( '<pre>' . mysql_error() . '</pre>' ); 

            // Feedback for the user 
            echo "<pre>Password Changed.</pre>"; 
        } 
        else { 
            // Issue with passwords matching 
            echo "<pre>Passwords did not match.</pre>"; 
        } 
    } 
    else { 
        // Didn't come from a trusted source 
        echo "<pre>That request didn't look correct.</pre>"; 
    } 

    mysql_close(); 
} 

?> 

Medium级别的代码检查了保留变量 HTTP_REFERER即Referer参数的值，观察来源地址中是否包含SERVER_NAME:
打开apache下的httpd.conf文件可知该值为 loclahost:80 :

image.png

因为有了IP来源的限制:
把192.168.1.1改为了localhost:80即可绕过....

image.png

如果不修改IP来源则会跳到登陆页面:

image.png

<a id="HIGN">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</a>

HIGN级别:

<?php 

if( isset( $_GET[ 'Change' ] ) ) { 
    // Check Anti-CSRF token 
    checkToken( $_REQUEST[ 'user_token' ], $_SESSION[ 'session_token' ], 'index.php' ); 

    // Get input 
    $pass_new  = $_GET[ 'password_new' ]; 
    $pass_conf = $_GET[ 'password_conf' ]; 

    // Do the passwords match? 
    if( $pass_new == $pass_conf ) { 
        // They do! 
        $pass_new = mysql_real_escape_string( $pass_new ); 
        $pass_new = md5( $pass_new ); 

        // Update the database 
        $insert = "UPDATE `users` SET password = '$pass_new' WHERE user = '" . dvwaCurrentUser() . "';"; 
        $result = mysql_query( $insert ) or die( '<pre>' . mysql_error() . '</pre>' ); 

        // Feedback for the user 
        echo "<pre>Password Changed.</pre>"; 
    } 
    else { 
        // Issue with passwords matching 
        echo "<pre>Passwords did not match.</pre>"; 
    } 

    mysql_close(); 
} 

// Generate Anti-CSRF token 
generateSessionToken(); 

?> 

High级别的代码加入了Anti-CSRF token机制，用户每次访问改密页面时，服务器会返回一个随机的token，向服务器发起请求时，需要提交token参数，而服务器在收到请求时，会优先检查token，只有token正确，才会处理客户端的请求。

PS: 除了加token值之外还可以用弹验证码还有输入密码的方式解决这一问题。