定义
在不破坏封装性的前提下，捕获一个对象的内部状态，并在该对象之外保存这个状态。这样以后就可将该对象恢复到原先保存的状态。-
类图
Memento 例子
class Originator {
private String state = "";
public String getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState(String state) {
this.state = state;
}
public Memento createMemento(){
return new Memento(this.state);
}
public void restoreMemento(Memento memento){
this.setState(memento.getState());
}
}
class Memento {
private String state = "";
public Memento(String state){
this.state = state;
}
public String getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState(String state) {
this.state = state;
}
}
class Caretaker {
private Memento memento;
public Memento getMemento(){
return memento;
}
public void setMemento(Memento memento){
this.memento = memento;
}
}
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args){
Originator originator = new Originator();
originator.setState("状态1");
System.out.println("初始状态:"+originator.getState());
Caretaker caretaker = new Caretaker();
caretaker.setMemento(originator.createMemento());
originator.setState("状态2");
System.out.println("改变后状态:"+originator.getState());
originator.restoreMemento(caretaker.getMemento());
System.out.println("恢复后状态:"+originator.getState());
}
}
例子来源于这里
补充
- 备份
