读懂语言，熟悉语音;
找准语块，注意细节；
欲背从速，背完就用。
rhetorical figures: A figure of speech or rhetorical figure is figurative language in the form of a single word or phrase. It can be a special repetition, arrangement or omission of words with literal meaning, or a phrase with a specialized meaning not based on the literal meaning of the words.
tropes：A literary trope is the use of figurative language, via word, phrase or an image, for artistic effect such as using a figure of speech. The word trope has also come to be used for describing commonly recurring literary and rhetorical devices, motifs or clichés in creative works.
motif: A motif is a narrative element with symbolic meaning that repeats throughout a work of literature. Motifs may come in the form of reoccurring imagery, language, structure, or contrasts.In drama, motifs may also take the form of repeated music, visual components, or physical movements.The development of motifs in a work of literature often contributes to mood and/or theme.
