win10下配置linux子系统

ubuntu重新安装

cmd运行：lxrun

C:\Users\27202>lxrun
对 LX 子系统执行管理操作

用法:
    /install - 安装子系统
        可选参数:
            /y - 不提示用户接受或创建子系统用户
    /uninstall - 卸载子系统
        可选参数:
            /full - 执行完全卸载
            /y - 不提示用户确认
    /setdefaultuser - 配置将用于启动 bash 的子系统用户。如果该用户不存在，则会创建该用户。
        可选参数:
            username - 提供用户名
            /y - 如果提供了用户名，则不提示创建密码
    /update - 更新子系统的包索引

从windows应用商店下载ubuntu时，如果一直下载不了，可选择用手机热点下载，速度很快，总大小为230M左右

设置root用户密码

senlong@DESKTOP-T0249TH:~$ sudo passwd root
输入新的 UNIX 密码： 
重新输入新的 UNIX 密码： 
passwd: password updated successfully

查看版本

senlong@DESKTOP-T0249TH:~$ cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS \n \l

senlong@DESKTOP-T0249TH:~$ sudo lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS
Release: 16.04
Codename: xenial

更换软件源

备份原来的源文件

cd /etc/apt/  
sudo cp sources.list sources.list.bak

替换源

sudo vim sources.list
# 替换成以下的阿里云源
# deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse  
# deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse  
# deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse  
# deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

更新源和软件

sudo apt-get update # 更新源  
sudo apt-get upgrade # 更新软件

lamp环境

安装Apache

sudo apt-get install apache2
sudo service apache2 start

测试：浏览器访问localhost

查看状态： service apache2 status/start/stop/restart

Web目录： /var/www

安装目录： /etc/apache2/

全局配置： /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

监听端口： /etc/apache2/ports.conf

虚拟主机： /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

安装MySQL

sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

测试：mysql -u root -p
查看状态：service mysql status/start/stop/retart
查看监听端口的情况：netstat -tunpl 或 netstat -tap

安装PHP

sudo apt-get install php7.0

测试：php7.0 -v

安装其他模块

sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php7.0
sudo apt-get install php7.0-mysql

重启服务

service apache2 restart
service mysql restart

配置虚拟主机

以www.mine.com为例：

cp 000-default.conf www.mine.com.conf
vim www.mine.com.conf

www.mine.com.conf 写入以下内容

<VirtualHost *:80>
        # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
        # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
        # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
        # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
        # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
        # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
        # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
        ServerName www.mine.com

        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /mnt/e/root/mine

        <Directory /mnt/e/root/mine>
            Options FollowSymLinks
            AllowOverride All
            Order deny,allow
            Allow from all
            Require all granted
        </Directory>


        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
        # error, crit, alert, emerg.
        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
        # modules, e.g.
        #LogLevel info ssl:warn

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
        # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

建立软链接

ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/www.mine.com.conf ../sites-enabled/

重启apache

service apache2 restart

开启apache重写url

sudo a2enmod rewrite

安装php扩展

sudo apt-get install php-mbstring
sudo apt-get install php7.0-curl

设置编码：解决中文乱码

sudo vim /etc/default/locale

添加以下内容

#  File generated by update-locale
LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=”zh_CN:zh:en_US:en”

安装redis

senlong@DESKTOP-T0249TH:/etc/redis$ sudo apt-get install redis-server 
senlong@DESKTOP-T0249TH:/etc/redis$ sudo /etc/init.d/redis-server status
 * redis-server is not running
senlong@DESKTOP-T0249TH:/etc/redis$ sudo /etc/init.d/redis-server start
Starting redis-server: redis-server.
senlong@DESKTOP-T0249TH:/etc/redis$ sudo /etc/init.d/redis-server status
 * redis-server is running
senlong@DESKTOP-T0249TH:/etc/redis$ redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379>

启动sublime text

alias subl='"/mnt/c/Program Files/Sublime Text 3/subl.exe"'

命令行提示符

修改 ~/.bashrc

if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then                                       
    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u\[\033[00m\]:
[\033[01;34m\]\W\[\033[00m\]\$ '                                         
else                                                                     
    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u:\W\$ '                     
fi

只显示用户名及当前所在的目录

win10下配置linux子系统