JAVA & .NET创建对象构造函数调用顺序
JAVA
定义Person类
package models;
public class Person {
public Person() {
System.out.println("person constructor");
}
{
System.out.println("person init block");
}
static {
System.out.println("person static block");
}
}
定义Chinese类
package models;
public class Chinese extends Person {
public Chinese() {
// super();
System.out.println("chinese constructor");
}
{
System.out.println("chinese init block");
}
{
System.out.println("chinese init block2");
}
static {
System.out.println("chinese static block");
}
static {
System.out.println("chinese static block 2");
}
}
创建Chinese类实例
public class Program {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Chinese();
}
}
输出结果如下:
person static block
chinese static block
chinese static block 2
person init block
person constructor
chinese init block
chinese init block2
chinese constructor
执行顺序为:
基类静态初始化块——当前类静态初始化块——基类初始化块——基类构造函数——当前类初始化块——当前类构造函数
JAVA中加载类时会调用类的静态代码块
try {
Class.forName("models.Chinese");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
执行结果如下:
person static block
chinese static block
chinese static block 2
class models.Chinese
.NET
与JAVA相比,.NET中没有初始化块及静态初始化块
定义类型如下:
class Person
{
public Person()
{
Console.WriteLine("person constructor");
}
static Person()
{
Console.WriteLine("person static constructor");
}
}
class Chinese : Person
{
public Chinese()
{
Console.WriteLine("chinese constructor");
}
static Chinese()
{
Console.WriteLine("chinese static constructor");
}
}
创建对象:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
new Chinese();
}
}
输出结果如下:
chinese static constructor
person static constructor
person constructor
chinese constructor
执行顺序为:
当前类静态构造函数——基类静态构造函数——基类构造函数——当前类构造函数
小结
JAVA与.NET创建对象时都是先执行静态代码块后执行非静态代码块;
JAVA先执行基类中的静态及非静态代码块;
.NET先执行当前类中的静态代码块,然后先执行基类中的实例构造函数;