New Concept English II - lesson 21

问题一:如何表达“生某人的气”?

-be mad at sb.

问题二:如何表达“出于某些原因”?

-for some reason.

问题三:如何表达“下定决心做某事”?**

-be determined to do sth.

单词:

1. mad adj. 愤怒 be mad at sb. 对于某人很生气

-He is mad at me.
-Is he mad at you?
-Why is he mad at you?

2. reason n.原因 for some reason 基于某些原因

-For some reason, he hurried to the hospital.
-For some reason, she is keen on fishing.
-For some reason, you remind me of my father.

3. sum n. 大量的 a large sum of money 大量的钱

-A large sum of money was stolen last night.
-He must have paid a large sum of money.
-He borrowed a large sum of money from me.

4. determined adj. 决定的 be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事

-He is determined to go to the theatre.
-She is determined to teach me English.
-They are determined to take part in new play.

问题四:情态动词的被动?

-一般现在时被动:be(am/is/are) done
-一般过去时被动:was/were done
-现在进行时被动: am/is/are being done
-过去进行时被动:was/were being done
-现在完成时被动:has/have been done
-过去完成时被动:had been done

-情态动词的被动:
1.will/would be done
2.can/could be done
3.must/have to be done

问题五:情态动词推测用法的被动?

-当时一定是被:must have done + be done = must have been done
-My watch must have been stolen.
-This room must have been cleaned.

Repetition drill:

1. Tell me about the passing planes. Can you hear them night and day?

S: Yes, the passing planes can be heard night and day.

2. Tell me about your watch. Will they repair it?

-Yes, my watch will be repaired.

3. Tell me about this new car. Must the test it?

-Yes, this new car must be tested.

4. Tell me about the letter. Does he have to write it again?

-Yes, the letter has to be written again.

5. Tell me about the bridge. Could they build it in three years?

-Yes, the bridge could be built in three years.

6. Tell me about the bag. Do you think someone must have stolen it?

-Yes, the bag must have been stolen.

7. Tell me about the letter. Will they send it immediately?

-Yes, the letter will be sent immediately.

8. Tell me about the tickets. Can they return them?

-The tickets can be returned.

9. Tell me about the trees. Must they cut then down?

-Yes, the trees must have be cut down.

10. Tell me about the parcels. Do they have to deliver them before tomorrow?

-Yes, the parcels have to be delivered before tomorrow.

Pattern drill::

1. paint the gate

S1: When will the gate be painted?
S2: I was told it would be painted tomorrow morning.

2. close the shops/ issue the stamps

S1: When will the shops be closed?
S2: I was told them would be closed tomorrow morning.

3. mend the lock/ deliver the post

S1: When will the post be delivered?
S2: I wad told it would be delivered tomorrow morning.

4. collect the books/ pay the workers

S1: When will the books be collected?
S2: I was told them would be collected tomorrow morning.

5. service the car/ inform the pupils

S1: When will the car be serviced?
S2: I was told it would be serviced tomorrow morning.

6. man-drive

S1: Can't that man drive?
S2: No, but he can be taught to drive.

7. boy-swim/play tennis/light a fire

S1: Can't that boy swim?
S2: No, but he can be taught to swim?

8. girl-spell correctly/cook/dance

S1: Can't that girl spell?
S2: No, but she can be taught to spell.

9. dog-open the door/ catch a ball

S1: Can't the dog open the door?
S2: No, but it can be taught to open the door.

10. your son-play the piano\ fly a plane

S1: Can't your son play the piano?
S2: No, but he can be taught to play piano.

11. settle-the strike-soon

S1: The strike must be settled soon or there'll be trouble.
S2: Don't worry! It'll be settled soon.

12. correct-the fault/mistake-immediately

S1: The mistake must be corrected immediately or there'll be trouble.
S2: Don't worry! It'll be corrected immediately.

13. take-my orders/instructions-seriously

S1: The orders must be taken seriously or there'll be trouble.
S2: Don't worry! It'll be taken seriously.

14. type-the letters/notice-accurately

S1: The letters must be typed accurately or there'll be trouble.
S2: Don't worry! It'll be typed accurately.

15. clean-the rooms/house-thoroughly

S1: The rooms must be cleaned thoroughly or there'll be trouble.
S2: Don't worry! It'll be cleaned thoroughly.

16. picked-the apples

S1: Has anyone picked the apples yet?
S2: No, they still have to be picked.

17. typed/checked/signed-those letters

S1: Has anyone typed those letters yet?
S2: No, they still have to be typed.

18. prepared/cooked/ordered-the meal

S1: Has anyone prepared the meal yet?
S2: No, they still have to be prepared.

19. corrected/marked-these exercise books

S1: Has anyone corrected these exercise books yet?
S2: No, they still have to corrected.

20. washed/ mended/ironed-his shirts

S1: Has anyone washed his shirts yet?**
S2: No, they still have to washed.

课文:

Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it couldn't be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.

习惯用法:

1. drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯

-I gave up learning English years ago, because it drove me mad.
-Don't yell at me. You are driving me mad.

2. for some reason 出于某种原因

-For some reason, instead of spending the whole weekend in the house, he went on a journey by himself.
-For some reason, he gave up smoking.

3. come into use 再次投入使用

-Last year, it came into use.

Comprehension:

1. What are airplanes doing to you?

-Driving me mad.

2. Where do you live?

-Near an airport.

3. What can be heard night and day?

-Passing planes.

4. When was the airport built?

-Years ago.

5. Do you know why it wasn't use then?

-No, I don't know.

6. When did it come into use?

-Last year.

7. How many people must have been driven away by the noise?

-Over a hundred people.

8. Are you the only person left?

-No, I am not.

9. What do you sometimes think?

-This house will be knocked down by a passing plane.

10. Why have you been offered a large sum of money?

-To go away.

11. Will you accept it?

-No, I won't.

Asking questions:

1. Ask me if aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.

-Are aeroplanes slowly driving you mad?
-Why are aeroplanes slowly driving you mad?
-What is slowly driving you mad?

2. I live near an airport.(where)

-Where do you live?

3. Passing planes can be heard night and day.(what) (when)

-What can be heard night and day?
-When can passing planes be heard?

4. The airport was built years ago.(when)(what)

-When was the airport built?
-What was built years ago?

5. It came into use last year.(when)

-When did it come into use?

6. Over one hundred people must have been driven away from their homes.(how many)

-How many people must have been driven away from their home?

7. They've been driven away by the noise.(why)(who)(what)

-Why have they been driven away?
-Who have been driven away by noise?
-What have they been driven away by?

8. There are only a few people left.(how many) (why)

-How many people are there?
-Why are there only a few people?

Tell the story:

1. Aeroplanes-slowly-mad

-Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.

2. live-airport-passing planes-heard-and day

-I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.

3. airport-built-year ago-not use

-The airport was built years ago, but for some reason, it couldn't be used then.

4. Last year-came-use

-Last year, it came into use.

5. hundred-driven away-homes-noise

-Over a hundred of people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.

6. I-one-few-left

-I am one of the few people left.

7. think-house-knocked down-plane

-I think this house will be knocked down by the passing planes.

8. offered-sum-go-determined-here

-I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I determined to stay here.

9. Everybody-mad-probably-right

-Everybody says I must be mad, and they are probably right.

Summary writing:

Aieroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport. Passing planes can be heard night and day. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes, I am one of the few people left. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad, they are probably right.

Topics for discussion:

1. What kind of noises do you hear where you live?
2. Compare the noises heard in the country and in towns.
3. What problems do people face when they live near airports?
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