Control Flow(2)

Execute SQL Task

  • Execute SQL task runs SQL statements or stored procedures from a package.

  • Execute SQL task can be used for:
    ▸ Create, alter, and drop database objects
    ▸ Truncate a table or view in preparation for inserting data
    ▸ Re-create fact and dimension tables before data loading
    ▸ Run stored procedures
    ▸ Save the rowset returned from a query into a variable

  • Supported Connection Managers are:
    ▸ Excel
    ▸ OLEDB
    ▸ ODBC
    ▸ ADO and ADO.NET
    ▸ SQLMOBILE

  • Source of the SQL statements used by this task can be:
    Direct: SQL Statement can be specified directly
    Variable: A Variable containing SQL Statement
    File Connection: Connection to a SQL File using file connection manager

  • Depending on the type of SQL statement, result set property can be configured.

GO command can be used to specify multiple statements as a Batch.

It supports Input, Output, and ReturnValue parameter types for Stored Procedures and SQL Statements.

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map the output

  • select name variable 也必须是 name
  • select name variable可以是1 根据位置,variable要是int
  • 用 as 别名

insert

  • insert values(?) ---->parameter mapping: parameter name 一定要写出来位置 0 1

就算mapping不行,dml还是可以运行

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少了一个parameter,语法对了,mapping少也是可以run的

  • when the first select statement execute, it will not take other select statement. it only can run the first select statement
  • execute store procedure, pay attention on output
    if the output is a result set, the variable should be system.object

Execute T-SQL Statement Task

  • The Execute T-SQL Statement task runs Transact-SQL statements.

  • It supports only the Transact-SQL version of the SQL language and cannot be used to run statements on servers that use other dialects of the SQL language.

  • Cannot be used to run parameterized queries, saving query results to Variables or using property expressions.

  • Execute T-SQL Statement task can be configured as follows:
    ▸ Specify the connection manager to be used (Supports ADO.Net only)
    ▸ Specify Execution time out.
    ▸ Specify T-SQL Statement.
    ▸ Select Connection Manager and edit it to specify the database to be used.

Execute SQL Vs Execute T-SQL Statement Task:

  • Execute T-SQL Statement task supports only ADO.NET.

  • Execute T-SQL Statement task cannot be used for:
    ▸ Running parameterized queries
    ▸ Saving the query results to variables
    ▸ Using property expressions

  • Execute T-SQL Statement task supports only the Transact-SQL version of the SQL language.

  • Execute T-SQL Statement task tasks less memory, parse time, and CPU time than the Execute SQL task.

  • t-sql doesn't support pass value

  • t-sql can't use parameter

Script Task

  • Perform functions that are not available in the built-in tasks and transformations.

  • Script task can be used for the following purposes:
    ▸ Access data by using other technologies that are not supported by built-in connection types.
    ▸ Create a package-specific performance counter.
    ▸ Counting number of records in file to initiate data load process.

  • Script task uses Microsoft Visual Studio Tools for Applications (VSTA) as the environment for writing and executing Script.

  • Script can be written using VB.NET and C#.Net programming languages.

  • To run a script, VSTA must be installed on the computer where the package runs.

  • You can access external .NET assemblies in scripts by adding references to the assemblies in the project.

  • Script task can be configured as follows:
    ▸ Specify the script language.
    ▸ Specify the method in the VSTA project that the Integration Services runtime calls as the entry point into the Script task code.
    ▸ Optionally, provide lists of read-only and read/write variables for use in the script.

  • To work with each row of data in a set, you should use the Script component instead of the Script task.

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