优生学的主要措施是什么?[中英对照]

1、Every prospective father and expectant mother wants their baby to be healthy, smart, and active. This requires each prospective parent to understand the relevant knowledge and do the appropriate preparation according to the principle of eugenics. Specifically, there are the following points:

每个准父亲和准妈妈都希望自己的孩子健康,聪明,活跃。这要求每个未来的父母都要了解相关知识,并根据优生学原理进行适当的准备。具体而言,有以下几点:

2、 First, pre-marital examination and pre-pregnancy examination are required. Pre-marital examination is an important part of eugenics. The doctor mainly asks both men and women before the marriage registration, physical examination, including laboratory and other physical and chemical examinations, in order to find out the diseases that cannot be married, fertility or genetic history. The parties refer to the decision on marriage and childbirth. Pre-marital medical examinations have been converted from voluntary to voluntary, and pre-pregnancy examinations have become particularly important.

首先,需要婚前检查和孕前检查。婚前检查是优生学的重要组成部分。医生主要在结婚登记,体检,包括实验室和其他理化检查之前询问男性和女性,以便找出不能结婚,生育或遗传史的疾病。双方提到关于婚姻和分娩的决定。婚前医学检查已从自愿转为自愿,和孕前检查变得尤为重要。

3、 Next, we must choose the best reproductive age and the timing of conception, and create artificial "time" and "land" conditions for the development of all aspects of the fetus. Receive professional doctors to give guidance on early pregnancy, do a good job in pregnancy, so that the fetus grows healthily. In addition, expectant mothers should start eating folic acid after pregnancy to promote the growth and development of the fetal nervous system.

接下来,我们必须选择最佳的生育年龄和受孕时机,并为胎儿的各个方面的发展创造人为的“时间”和“土地”条件。接受专业医生指导早孕,做好孕期,使胎儿健康成长。此外,孕妇应在怀孕后开始食用叶酸,以促进胎儿神经系统的生长发育。

4、 Then prenatal diagnosis is performed. During pregnancy, you should often go to the hospital for prenatal examination, keep abreast of the development of the fetus, predict whether the fetus is normal or have certain genetic diseases to determine the retention of the fetus. Individual genetic diseases can also be controlled by neonatal screening, such as congenital hypothyroidism, phenylketonuria, etc. These two genetic diseases can be detected in time during the neonatal period, after treatment with drugs or food. It can make the child develop normally, otherwise the mental retardation will occur as the child grows older.

然后进行产前诊断。在怀孕期间,你应经常去医院进行产前检查,及时了解胎儿的发育情况,预测胎儿是否正常或有某些遗传性疾病来判断胎儿的滞留情况。个别遗传疾病也可以通过新生儿筛查来控制,例如先天性甲状腺功能减退症,苯丙酮尿症等。这两种遗传性疾病可以在新生儿期间,在用药物或食物治疗后及时检测到。它可以使孩子正常发育,否则随着孩子长大会发生智力迟钝。

5、 To avoid the harmful effects of the environment, such as the atmosphere, drinking water, electromagnetic radiation and other chemical and physical factors on the fetus. Pregnant women should ban smoking and drinking. Antibiotics should not be taken during pregnancy. The medication should be taken under the guidance of a doctor.

为了避免环境的有害影响,例如大气,饮用水,电磁辐射和其他化学和物理因素对胎儿的影响。孕妇应禁止吸烟和饮酒。怀孕期间不应服用抗生素。药物应在医生的指导下服用。

6、 Finally, we must strengthen nutrition during pregnancy, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, ensure adequate sleep, maintain a good mental state, exercise properly, and breed the fetus in a relaxed, quiet and comfortable environment.

最后,我们必须加强孕期营养,多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果,保证充足的睡眠,保持良好的精神状态,锻炼得当,在轻松,安静,舒适的环境中养殖胎儿。

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