1. 简介
Hologres是一站式实时数据仓库引擎,支持海量数据实时写入、实时更新、实时分析,支持标准SQL(兼容PostgreSQL协议),支持PB级数据多维分析(OLAP)与即席分析(Ad Hoc),支持高并发低延迟的在线数据服务(Serving),与MaxCompute、Flink、DataWorks深度融合,提供离在线一体化全栈数仓解决方案
官方文档 https://help.aliyun.com/zh/hologres/user-guide/developer-guide/?spm=a2c4g.11186623.0.0.29c17ee9xoBSYF
2. 语法
2.1 分组总行数
select COUNT(DISTINCT (tpcode, receiverDistrict))
FROM boot_indicator;
NULL 值也计入
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT (coalesce(tpCode, 'null'), coalesce(receiverDistrict, 'null')))
FROM boot_indicator;
查询优化:
select count(1) from (
select count(1) from boot_indicator
group by tpCode, receiverDistrict
) t;
2.2 limit
语法 LIMIT #{pageSize} OFFSET #{pageStart}
等价 MySQL 的LIMIT pageStart, pageSize
时间和日期转换函数
https://help.aliyun.com/zh/hologres/user-guide/datetime-conversion-functions?spm=a2c4g.11186623.0.0.41516a38nLpBmN
3. Explain 执行计划
文档 https://help.aliyun.com/zh/hologres/user-guide/explain-and-explain-analyze?spm=a2c4g.11186623.0.0.53d5115ckjxgVA
3.1 Count Distinct优化
文档 https://help.aliyun.com/zh/hologres/user-guide/optimize-performance-of-queries-on-hologres-internal-tables?spm=a2c4g.11186623.0.i55#ad8bbe80514my
count(distinct tradeId) as tpCount
优化 UNIQ( tradeId ) AS tpCount