给定两个单词 word1 和 word2，计算出将 word1 转换成 word2 所使用的最少操作数 。
你可以对一个单词进行如下三种操作：
1.插入一个字符
2.删除一个字符
3.替换一个字符
示例 1:
输入: word1 = "horse", word2 = "ros"
输出: 3
解释:
horse -> rorse (将 'h' 替换为 'r')
rorse -> rose (删除 'r')
rose -> ros (删除 'e')
示例 2:
输入: word1 = "intention", word2 = "execution"
输出: 5
解释:
intention -> inention (删除 't')
inention -> enention (将 'i' 替换为 'e')
enention -> exention (将 'n' 替换为 'x')
exention -> exection (将 'n' 替换为 'c')
exection -> execution (插入 'u')
代码
class Solution {
public:
int minDistance(string word1, string word2) {
int n1 = word1.size(), n2 = word2.size();
int dp[n1 + 1][n2 + 1];
for (int i = 0; i <= n1; ++i) dp[i][0] = i;
for (int i = 0; i <= n2; ++i) dp[0][i] = i;
for (int i = 1; i <= n1; ++i) {
for (int j = 1; j <= n2; ++j) {
if (word1[i - 1] == word2[j - 1]) {
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
} else {
dp[i][j] = min(dp[i - 1][j - 1], min(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1])) + 1;
}
}
}
return dp[n1][n2];
}
};
