一 因果结构
分类 ➹因/果
➷原因并列条件对比
1 因果主导展开
① 原因+结果/解释 +影响
Why ⥤ how (细节)⥤ effect
mainly ➹ as / for/ since
mostly Because⥤
simply ➷ for the reason that
➹As a result
Therefore Consequently
➷This is being the case
Which ⥤leaving…and wiping out
引导名词的“条件”短语:
On account of … Due to…
Thanks to … Owing to…
② Topic sentences
reason 1 + result
reason 2 + result
二 条件主导展开
条件 条件
TS+(原因) ︎︎︎ + result
对比 对比
1 条件
①正向
If ; Once ; Provided that…
Given that ; With
②反向
Unless ; Without ;If not
2 对比 (时间 事物)
Compared with…
Different from…
Comparison with
Unlike…
三 举例论证
1 中心句 + 事例 + 结果
2 中心句+ 事实1/2/3 +结果
举例(范围广泛)
,ranging from…
No matter A or B
Be it A or B