学习一下hooks的背后原理。
hooks实际上和数组有着很大的联系。
hooks的运行规则
- 不要在循环，条件语句和嵌套函数中调用hooks
- 只在react函数组件中调用hooks
hooks的状态管理实际上就是数组
一个简单的实现
let state = [];
let setters = [];
let firstRun = true;
let cursor = 0;
function createSetter(cursor) {
return function setterWithCursor(newVal) {
state[cursor] = newVal;
};
}
// This is the pseudocode for the useState helper
export function useState(initVal) {
if (firstRun) {
state.push(initVal);
setters.push(createSetter(cursor));
firstRun = false;
}
const setter = setters[cursor];
const value = state[cursor];
cursor++;
return [value, setter];
}
// Our component code that uses hooks
function RenderFunctionComponent() {
const [firstName, setFirstName] = useState("Rudi"); // cursor: 0
const [lastName, setLastName] = useState("Yardley"); // cursor: 1
return (
<div>
<Button onClick={() => setFirstName("Richard")}>Richard</Button>
<Button onClick={() => setFirstName("Fred")}>Fred</Button>
</div>
);
}
// This is sort of simulating Reacts rendering cycle
function MyComponent() {
cursor = 0; // resetting the cursor
return <RenderFunctionComponent />; // render
}
console.log(state); // Pre-render: []
MyComponent();
console.log(state); // First-render: ['Rudi', 'Yardley']
MyComponent();
console.log(state); // Subsequent-render: ['Rudi', 'Yardley']
// click the 'Fred' button
console.log(state); // After-click: ['Fred', 'Yardley']
hooks的顺序非常重要
let firstRender = true;
function RenderFunctionComponent() {
let initName;
if(firstRender){
[initName] = useState("Rudi");
firstRender = false;
}
const [firstName, setFirstName] = useState(initName);
const [lastName, setLastName] = useState("Yardley");
return (
<Button onClick={() => setFirstName("Fred")}>Fred</Button>
);
}
image
第二次渲染将会出现问题。
image
