1.下载R安装包
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CRAN/src/base/R-3/R-3.4.2.tar.gz
2.安装前准备工作
yum install glibc-headers gcc-c++
yum install readline-devel
yum install libXt-devel
yum install gcc-gfortran
yum install zlib-devel
yum -y install xz-devel.x86_64
yum install pcre-devel
yum install libcurl-devel
yum -y install texinfo.x86_64
yum -y install texlive-pdftex-doc.noarch
yum -y install texlive
在https://ctan.org/下载inconsolata ，解压至/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex文件下
将上述下载的压缩包整个文件夹解压到上述目录
然后刷新一下 sty 就好.sudo mktexlsr或者sudo texhash

以上可以使用以下命令下载包并离线安装
yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/home readline-devel
3.cd R-3.4.2
./configure --enable-R-shlib
make
make install
vi .bash_profile
PATH=/home/R-3.4.2/bin:$PATH
source .bash_profile
4.安装rstudio-server
$ wget https://download2.rstudio.org/rstudio-server-rhel-1.1.383-x86_64.rpm
$ sudo yum install --nogpgcheck rstudio-server-rhel-1.1.383-x86_64.rpm
rstudio-server start
rstudio-server status
5.验证http:ip:8787