今天学习了五句话。
But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free.
One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and chains of discrimination.
One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity.
One hundred years later, the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land.
And so we've come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.
1. 如何背下一句话：找动词，找平行结构，找韵律。
2. still is和is still的区别，没有正确与否，只有是否符合母语人士的习惯。
3. 大量的比喻和意象给出了一个生动的画面。
4. 'manacles of segregation'&'chains of discrimination' 工整的表达，有力量的比喻。
5. 'a lonely island of poverty' & 'a vast ocean of material prosperity' 又是一对既优美又有力量的表达
6. languish用法
languish somewhere：being forced to remain in a place where they are unhappy
languish in jail/prison
languish in the corners of...
The things I have seen from a dark dungeon, where my kind and I were locked up, only to languish in the smallest of cells while wondering if we were to end up on a skewer. “动物总动员”里面的一只鸡担心自己和同类会不会变成烤串。
7. find用法
find sb/oneself sth:
After the concert, I found myself a big fan of xx.
find sb doing sth:
Without knowing it, I find myself cleaning up the mess she left.
find...+ adj.
Every morning I find "the crack of the dawn" more inspiring.
8. dramatize，-ize用法
modernize，socialize，capitalize，weaponize，finalize
9. 需要注意语音的几个单词：
exile /egzaɪl/
vast /væst/
manacle /mænəkəl/
10. 写作赏析
在致敬独立宣言后，这一段描述黑人现状。一百年后的今天，黑人仍然没有取得自由。接下来用三句话来论证这个观点，首先表明主要原因是种族隔离和歧视，这导致黑人不仅没能获得物质自由，享受同一片土地上发展起来的经济福利，而且也没能获得精神自由，在社会上被排挤，在出生的土地上被压榨。
句式工整，描述精准，气势宏大，震撼人心。
