验证栈序列
输入两个整数序列,第一个序列表示栈的压入顺序,请判断第二个序列是否为该栈的弹出顺序。假设压入栈的所有数字均不相等。例如,序列 {1,2,3,4,5} 是某栈的压栈序列,序列 {4,5,3,2,1} 是该压栈序列对应的一个弹出序列,但 {4,3,5,1,2} 就不可能是该压栈序列的弹出序列。
示例 1:
输入:pushed = [1,2,3,4,5], popped = [4,5,3,2,1]
输出:true
解释:我们可以按以下顺序执行:
push(1), push(2), push(3), push(4), pop() -> 4,
push(5), pop() -> 5, pop() -> 3, pop() -> 2, pop() -> 1
示例 2:
输入:pushed = [1,2,3,4,5], popped = [4,3,5,1,2]
输出:false
解释:1 不能在 2 之前弹出
我的思路:
- i指向pushed,j指向poped
- 如果poped[j]!=stack.peek(),stack.push(pushed[i]) ,i++
- 如果poped[j]=stack.peek(),stack.pop(),j++
- pushed已经遍历完了&poped[j]!=stack.peek(),但poped还未遍历完,说明序列错误
public boolean validateStackSequences(int[] pushed, int[] popped) {
Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
while (j < popped.length) {
if (!stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek() == popped[j]) {
stack.pop();
j++;
} else if (i < pushed.length) {
stack.push(pushed[i++]);
} else {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
思路二:
- 在遍历过程中将pushed[i]加入到栈中
- 如果栈顶元素和poped[j]相同,stack.pop(),j++,直到不相等
- 遍历完pushed后如果栈不为空,则序列错误
public boolean validateStackSequences(int[] pushed, int[] popped) {
Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
while (i < pushed.length) {
stack.push(pushed[i++]);
while(!stack.isEmpty()&&stack.peek()==popped[j]){
stack.pop();
j++;
}
}
return stack.isEmpty();
}