【Go-网络通信】实现一个简单的tcp socket通讯（客户端发送一个数字，服务端计算该数字的立方根然后返回）

package main

import (
    "net"
    "strings"
    "fmt"
    "time"
    "io"
    "bytes"
    "strconv"
    "math"
    "math/rand"
    "sync"
)
const (
    SERVER_NETWORK = "tcp"
    SERVER_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1:8085"
    DELIMITER = '\t'
)

var wg sync.WaitGroup

func main() {
    wg.Add(2)
    go serverGo()
    time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
    go clientGo(1)
    wg.Wait()
}

func serverGo() {
    defer wg.Done()
    listener, err := net.Listen(SERVER_NETWORK, SERVER_ADDRESS)
    if err != nil {
        printServerLog("Listen Error: %s", err)
        return
    }
    defer listener.Close()
    printServerLog("Got listener for the server.(local address: %s)", listener.Addr())
    for {
        conn, err := listener.Accept()
        if err != nil {
            printServerLog("Accept Error: %s", err)
        }
        printServerLog("Established a connection with a client application,(remote address: %s)", conn.RemoteAddr())
        go handleConn(conn)
    }
}

func printLog(role string, sn int, format string, args ...interface{})  {
    if !strings.HasSuffix(format, "\n") {
        format += "\n"
    }
    fmt.Printf("%s[%d]: %s", role, sn, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}

func printServerLog(format string, args ...interface{})  {
    printLog("Server", 0, format, args...)
}

func printClientLog(sn int, format string, args ...interface{})  {
    printLog("Cient", sn, format, args...)
}

func handleConn(conn net.Conn)  {
    defer conn.Close()
    for {
        conn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(10 * time.Second))      // set read timeline 10s
        strReq, err := read(conn)
        if err != nil {
            if err == io.EOF {
                printServerLog("The connection is closed by another side.")
            } else {
                printServerLog("Read Error: %s", err)
            }
            break
        }
        printServerLog("Received request: %s", strReq)
        intReq, err := strToInt32(strReq)
        if err != nil {
            n, err := write(conn, err.Error())
            printServerLog("Sent error message (written %d bytes): %s", n, err)
            continue
        }
        floatResp := cbrt(intReq)
        respMsg := fmt.Sprintf("The cube root of %d is %f.", intReq, floatResp)
        n, err := write(conn, respMsg)
        if err != nil {
            printServerLog("Sent response message (written %d bytes: %s).", n, respMsg)
        }
    }
}

func read(conn net.Conn) (string, error){
    readBytes := make([]byte, 1)
    var buffer bytes.Buffer
    for {
        _, err := conn.Read(readBytes)
        if err != nil {
            return "", err
        }
        readByte := readBytes[0]
        if readByte == DELIMITER {
            break
        }
        buffer.WriteByte(readByte)
    }
    return buffer.String(), nil
}

func strToInt32(str string) (int32, error){
    i32, err := strconv.ParseInt(str, 10 ,32)
    return int32(i32), err
}

func write(conn net.Conn, content string) (int, error) {
    var buffer bytes.Buffer
    buffer.WriteString(content)
    buffer.WriteByte(DELIMITER)
    return conn.Write(buffer.Bytes())
}

func cbrt(intReq int32) float64 {
    return math.Cbrt(float64(intReq))
}

func clientGo(id int)  {
    defer wg.Done()
    conn, err := net.DialTimeout(SERVER_NETWORK, SERVER_ADDRESS, 2 * time.Second)
    if err != nil {
        printClientLog(id, "Dial Error: %s", err)
        return
    }
    defer conn.Close()
    printClientLog(id, "Connected to server.(remote address: %s,local address: %s)", conn.RemoteAddr(), conn.LocalAddr())
    time.Sleep(200 * time.Millisecond)

    requestNumber := 5
    conn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(5 * time.Millisecond))
    for i := 0; i< requestNumber; i++ {
        req := rand.Int31()
        n, err := write(conn, fmt.Sprintf("%d", req))
        if err != nil {
            printClientLog(id, "Write Error: %s", err)
            continue
        }
        printClientLog(id, "Sent request (written %d bytes)", n)
    }
    for j := 0; j< requestNumber; j++ {
        strResp, err := read(conn)
        if err != nil {
            if err == io.EOF {
                printClientLog(id, "The connection is closed by another side.")
            }else{
                printClientLog(id, "Read Error: %s", err)
            }
            break
        }
        printClientLog(id, "Received response: %s", strResp)
    }
}