在做下面的每个练习时,都编写一个独立的程序,并将其保存为名称类似于name_cases.py的文件
- 2-3 个性化消息: 将用户的姓名存到一个变量中,并向该用户显示一条消息。显示的消息应非常简单,如“Hello Eric, would you like to learn some Python today?”。
str1='Hello Eric, would you like to learn some Python today?'
print(str1)
结果:Hello Eric, would you like to learn some Python today?
- 2-4 调整名字的大小写: 将一个人名存储到一个变量中,再以小写、大写和首字母大写的方式显示这个人名。
str1='chendandan'
str2=str1.upper()
str3=str1.lower()
str4=str1.capitalize()
print(str2,str3,str4)
结果:CHENDANDAN chendandan Chendandan
- 2-5 名言: 找一句你钦佩的名人说的名言,将这个名人的姓名和他的名言打印出来。输出应类似于下面这样(包括引号):Albert Einstein once said, “A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.”
str1='“A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.”'
print('Albert Einstein once said,'+str1)
结果:Albert Einstein once said,“A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.”
- 2-6 名言2: 重复练习2-5,但将名人的姓名存储在变量famous_person 中,再创建要显示的消息,并将其存储在变量message 中,然后打印这条消息。
famous_person='Albert Einstein'
message='“A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.”'
print(famous_person+' once said ,'+message)
结果:Albert Einstein once said ,“A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.”
2-7 剔除人名中的空白: 存储一个人名,并在其开头和末尾都包含一些空白字符。务必至少使用字符组合"\t" 和"\n" 各一次。 打印这个人名,以显示其开头和末尾的空白。然后,分别使用剔除函数lstrip() 、rstrip() 和strip() 对人名进行处理,并将结果打印出来。
str1=' chen dandan '
print(str1)
print(str1.lstrip(),str1.rstrip(),str1.strip())
结果:chen dandan
chen dandan chen dandan chen dandan