Mybatis整合spring

整合思路

1、SqlSessionFactory对象应该放到spring容器中作为单例存在。
2、传统dao的开发方式中，应该从spring容器中获得sqlsession对象。
3、Mapper代理形式中，应该从spring容器中直接获得mapper的代理对象。
4、数据库的连接以及数据库连接池事务管理都交给spring容器来完成。

整合需要的jar包

1、spring的jar包
2、Mybatis的jar包
3、Spring+mybatis的整合包。
4、Mysql的数据库驱动jar包。
5、数据库连接池的jar包。

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配置文件是SqlMapConfig.xml，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 设置别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <!-- 2. 指定扫描包，会把包内所有的类都设置别名，别名的名称就是类名，大小写不敏感 -->
        <package name="com.xxx.mybatis.pojo" />
    </typeAliases>
    
     <mappers>
        <package name="com.xxx.mybatis.mapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

applicationContext.xml

?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
        destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="10" />
        <property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
    </bean>
    <!-- Mybatis的工厂 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 核心配置文件的位置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- Mapper动态代理开发   扫描 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 基本包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.xxx.mybatis.mapper"/>
    </bean> 

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

编写pojo

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;// 用户姓名
    private String sex;// 性别
    private Date birthday;// 生日
    private String address;// 地址

get/set。。。
}

编写UserMapper.xml配置文件放在com.xxx.mybatis.mapper包下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xxx.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!-- 根据用户id查询 -->
    <select id="queryUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="user">
        select * from user where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <!-- 根据用户名模糊查询用户 -->
    <select id="queryUserByUsername" parameterType="string"
        resultType="user">
        select * from user where username like '%${value}%'
    </select>
<!-- 添加用户 -->
    <insert id="saveUser" parameterType="user">
        <selectKey keyProperty="id" keyColumn="id" order="AFTER"
            resultType="int">
            select last_insert_id()
        </selectKey>
        insert into user
        (username,birthday,sex,address) values
        (#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address})
    </insert>
</mapper>

实现UserMapper接口

public interface UserMapper {
    /**
     * 根据用户id查询
     * 
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    User queryUserById(int id);

    /**
     * 根据用户名模糊查询用户
     * 
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
    List<User> queryUserByUsername(String username);

    /**
     * 添加用户
     * 
     * @param user
     */
    void saveUser(User user);
}

测试方法

public class UserMapperTest {
    private ApplicationContext context;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        this.context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
    }

    @Test
    public void testQueryUserById() {
        // 获取Mapper
        UserMapper userMapper = this.context.getBean(UserMapper.class);

        User user = userMapper.queryUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testQueryUserByUsername() {
        // 获取Mapper
        UserMapper userMapper = this.context.getBean(UserMapper.class);

        List<User> list = userMapper.queryUserByUsername("张");

        for (User user : list) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void testSaveUser() {
        // 获取Mapper
        UserMapper userMapper = this.context.getBean(UserMapper.class);

        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("曹操");
        user.setSex("1");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        user.setAddress("三国");

        userMapper.saveUser(user);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}