A lathe(/leɪð/
) is a machine tool used for shaping and forming various materials, primarily metal, and wood, by rotating the material against a cutting or shaping tool. The material to be worked on is typically held in place by a chuck or collet and rotated around a horizontal axis. As the material rotates, the cutting tool, which is either hand-held or mounted on a movable carriage, is used to remove material and create the desired shape.
There are several types of lathes, including:
Wood Lathe:
Specifically designed for woodworking, used to create intricate shapes and patterns in wooden objects.Metal Lathe:
Designed for metalworking, used to shape and machine metal components, producing precision parts.CNC Lathe:
A computer numerically controlled lathe that uses automated processes for increased accuracy, speed, and efficiency.
Lathes are widely used in manufacturing, engineering, and various industries to create components for machines, tools, and products. They are also popular among hobbyists and artists who create intricate designs, decorations, or functional objects.