Spring事务问题

问题：Spring中存在类A和类B，A中存在方法methodA。B中存在方法methodB1和methodB2。methodB1上不存在Transactional事务管理，也就是没有注解@Transactional。methodB2上存在注解@Transactional。那么方法A调用methodB1，methodB1又调用methodB2。这时如果methodB2抛出异常了。那么事务会回滚吗？？？

问题复现，代码如下

StudentCtrl

package com.jiyx.test.testspringbootmybatis.ctrl;

import com.jiyx.test.testspringbootmybatis.entity.Student;
import com.jiyx.test.testspringbootmybatis.service.StudentSV;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * auther: jiyx
 * date: 2018-12-26.
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class SutdentCtrl {

    @Autowired
    private StudentSV studentSV;

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        return "hello";
    }

    @GetMapping("/findAll")
    public List<Student> findALl() {
        return studentSV.findAll();
    }

    @PostMapping("/add")
    public void insert(@RequestBody Student student) {
        studentSV.insert(student);
    }
}

StudentSV

package com.jiyx.test.testspringbootmybatis.service;


import com.jiyx.test.testspringbootmybatis.entity.Student;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * auther: jiyx
 * date: 2018-12-26.
 */
public interface StudentSV {

    List<Student> findAll();

    void insert(Student student);

    void insert1(Student student);
}

StudentSVImpl是StudentSV的实现类

package com.jiyx.test.testspringbootmybatis.service.impl;

import com.jiyx.test.testspringbootmybatis.entity.Student;
import com.jiyx.test.testspringbootmybatis.mapper.StudentExample;
import com.jiyx.test.testspringbootmybatis.mapper.StudentMapper;
import com.jiyx.test.testspringbootmybatis.service.StudentSV;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.AopContext;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * auther: jiyx
 * date: 2018-12-26.
 */
@Service("studentSV")
public class StudentSVImpl implements StudentSV {

    @Autowired
    private StudentMapper studentMapper;

    @Override
    public List<Student> findAll() {
        return studentMapper.selectByExample(new StudentExample());
    }

    @Override
//    @Transactional(rollbackFor = RuntimeException.class)
    public void insert(Student student) {
        this.insert1(student);
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = RuntimeException.class)
    public void insert1(Student student) {
        studentMapper.insert(student);
        throw new RuntimeException("回滚吗？");
    }
    
}

结论：

经测试，方法调用链是A->B1->B2的时候，是不能够产生管理事务的，所以就算抛出异常也不能回滚。

原因：

因为spring的事务调用是基于AOP的，而同一个类中的方法调用是不会走aop的。具体原因可以查看源码。推荐一个博客吧

解决方法：

方式一：在B1上直接加上注解@Transactional
方式二：在启动类上，加上配置@EnableAspectJAutoProxy(exposeProxy = true)，然后再B1中使用(StudentSV)AopContext.currentProxy()进行调用。
方式二如图：

启动类注解配置

B1修改

最后编辑于：2019.01.02 17:06:03