ansible 学习-1

ansible可以用于管理环境配置等

安装

sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ansible/ansible
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ansible

准备一台虚拟机(此处用vagrant方式)

vagrant init envimation/ubuntu-xenial

修改Vagrantfile(ip自己设置)
config.vm.network "public_network", ip:"192.168.1.13"

vagrant up
vagrant ssh

准备nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

准备一个test.yml,内容如下

- hosts: test
  remote_user: vagrant

  tasks:
    - name: copy test
      copy: src=/path/to/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz dest=/tmp owner=vagrant group=vagrant mode=0644
    - name: copy sh
      copy: src=/path/to/install.sh dest=/home/vagrant owner=vagrant group=vagrant mode=0644
    - name: install
      shell: /bin/bash /home/vagrant/install.sh

准备一个install.sh,内容如下

#!/bin/bash
sudo apt-get -y update
sudo apt-get   -y install gcc build-essential  libtool libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev openssl libssl-dev
sudo groupadd -r nginx
sudo useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -r nginx
cd /tmp
tar xf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz;cd nginx-1.14.2
mkdir /var/run/nginx/
chown nginx:nginx /var/run/nginx/
./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module
make && sudo make install
sudo /usr/sbin/nginx

准备一个hosts,内容如下

[test]
192.168.1.13

试验

ansible-playbook -i hosts test.yml

curl http://192.168.1.13:80
可以看到响应