【TED自由听训练营】60:10个“刻意练习”的技巧

一、题目:刻意训练理论:如何成为顶级高手

二、日期:2022/2/12(“一页纸读TED”,篇数:4/6) 

三、关键词

1. Define success and drill deliberately

Define  all the elements you need to practice to became successful. Then drill each  element deliberately one after the other. (定义、分解、各个击破)

2. Plan, reflect,take notes(计划、反省、记录)

Plan  out yourpractice routine.Reflectandwrite outwhat  you've discovered.

3.Go  slow(慢筑基础)

Practice  slow and correctly. To achieve mastery, our brain needs time to develop.

4.Limit  your sessions for focus

Deliberate  practice is hard mental work. Limit the sessions to a reasonable duration  that allows you to stay focused.(适量适度,保持专注)

5.Maximize  practice time

减少时间浪费,最大化练习时间。

6.Track small intervals of improvement

The  smaller the data points you measure,the faster  you see progress and the more you feel motivated to continue.(细化颗粒度,“魔鬼”在细节中)

7.Emulate  practice,not performance(厚积薄发)

The  top performance we see on screens or on stage is the results of endless hard works  behind the curtain.

8.Repetition  makes perfect(无他,惟手熟尔)

Not  practice, but repetition makes perfect.

9.Routine  is everything(作息、习惯)

10.Get a coach(找到自己的导师)

The  job of a coach is to show us our true potential and then guide us in the right  direction.

四、一句话概述

Deliberate practice is a mindful and highly structured form  of learning by doing,it’s a process of continued experimentation to first achieve mastery and eventually full automaticity of a specific skill,repetition  makes perfect.

五、点评和借鉴:

把刻意练习进行拆解,提供了详细的步骤;举例及图画更加清晰地说明了各步骤的做法;语言简洁,内容有启示,步骤容易落地。

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