1、investment/ɪnˈvestmənt/n.投资英文解释：the act or action of investing

e g：Antiques are a very safe investment

2、stock/stɒk/n.股份、库存

英文解释：money lent to a government or company, on which interest is paid

eg：As stock prices have dropped, so too has bank capital.

3、bond/bɒnd/n.债券

英文解释：written agreement or promise that has legal force

eg：An industrial firm issues bond to collect money and will pay back with interest.

4、penalty/'penəlti/n. 处罚；惩罚；不利；罚球

英文解释：suffering or loss that is the result of one's unwise action or of sb's condition or situation

e g：A penalty clause was written into the contract.

5、withdrawal/wɪð'drɔːəl/n.  撤退；退回；提款；取款

英文解释：the act of taking an amount of money out of your bank account

eg：He advocated the withdrawal of the American presence in Lebanon.

6、shift/ʃɪft/v.  移动；改变

英文解释：change in position or direction; move from place to place

eg：The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner.

7、conservative/kən'sɜːvətɪv/adj.  保守的；守旧的

英文解释：resistant to change

eg：He was very conservative in the estimate.

8、certificate/sə'tɪfɪkət/n.  执照；证(明)书

英文解释：official written or printed statement that may be used as proof or evidence of certain facts

eg：The driver's certificate was suspended by the police.

9、deposit/dɪ'pɒzɪt/n.  存款；定金

英语解释：sum paid into an account, e.g. at a bank

e g：She deposited a pile of books on my desk.

10、flat/flæt/adj.固定的；统一的

英文解释：（of an amount of money, a charge, etc.) fixed; not variable.

eg：Most of our county is as flat as a pancake.

11、tuition/tju'ɪʃn/n.  学费；教诲；教学

英语解释：the cost of going to an educational institution.

e g：The money is sufficient to cover the tuition.

12、dock/dɒk/vt. 减扣

英语解释：make (wages, allowances) less

e g：If you're late for work again your wages will be docked.