Dialog 对话
Jacob: Hey, Ryan, you are in great shape.
Hero: Well, I exercise four times a week.
Jacob: What kind of exercise do you usually do?
Hero: I usually go jogging and swimming. Sometimes I do yoga.
Jacob: Is yoga really good for health?
Hero: Yes, it is. It helps me keep fit and sleep well at night.
Jacob: Maybe I should start doing yoga. It seems to be very popular nowadays.
Hero: You should join my gym. You may see your favorite super model there.
Jacob: Miranda Kerr is a member of your gym?
Hero: Bingo!
Language points 语言点
1.运动频率
J: Hey, Ryan, you are in great shape.
shape /ʃeip/ n. 形状
It has many shapes.
be in great/good shape
抽象 ucn.
I am not tall, but I am in good shape.
stay/keep in (good) shape
It’s important to stay in shape!
H: Well, I exercise four times a week.
well 无含义
中文:时间范围+次数
英文:次数+时间范围
1个月5次
five times a month
2周1次
once two weeks
每…
five times every month
once every two weeks
2.体锻项目
J: What kind of exercise do you usually do?
H: I usually go jogging and swimming. Sometimes I do yoga.
kind adj. 善良和蔼的
kind cn. 种类
It is a new kind.
I like this kind of book(s).
What kind of book(s) do you like?
There are many kinds of books.
He reads all kinds of books.
jogging /’dʒɔɡiŋ/ ucn. 慢跑
swimming /’swimiŋ/ ucn. 游泳
yoga /’jəʊgə/ ucn. 瑜伽
He likes playing football. 【零】
×the + 体锻项目
√I like playing the basketball.
3.有益健康
J: Is yoga really good for health?
H: Yes, it is. It helps me keep fit and ____ at night.
J: Maybe I should start doing yoga.It seems to be very popular nowadays.
health /helθ/ ucn. 健康
healthy /’helθi/ adj. 健康的
It is not healthy to eat too much.
Vegetables are good for health.
He is healthy. = He is in good health.
fit adj. 健康的(体锻)
keep fit 健康强壮
keep in shape 身材健美
keep healthy 身体健康
睡好觉
×go to bed well
√sleep well
help me keep fit and (help me) sleep well
help sb. (to) do sth.
let / want
Hero helps us (to) learn English.
maybe adv. 或许
▲may be
- Can you do it?
- Maybe (I can).
popular /’pɔpjulə/ adj. 流行的
pop music/songs
流行→广受喜欢 VS 常见普通
The book is really popular.
Hero is not a very popular name.
be popular with/among sb.
among /ə’mʌŋ/ prep. 在…之中
Yoga is very popular with/among young people.
Pingpong is very popular in China.
now + days
nowadays adv.
these days
位置:now
Nowadays yoga is very popular.
Yoga is very popular nowadays.
Yoga nowadays is very popular.
4.超模
H: You should join my gym. You may see your favorite super model there.
J: Miranda Kerr is a member of your gym?
H: Bingo!
join /dʒɔin/ v. 加入、参加
join the gym /dʒim/ 健身房
join the party
join us
model /’mɔdəl/ cn. 模特;模型;榜样
He is a great model.
super: supermarket
favorite /’feivərit/ adj./cn. 最喜爱的(人事物)
favourite
【美】-or- VS 【英】-our-
She is my favorite super model.
She is still a favorite after ten years.
member /’membə/ cn. 会员
Hero Cai MCIL, MITI, M.A.Member of CIL
Member of ITI
bingo /ˈbiŋɡəu/ 惊喜、得意之感叹
叹词 + 逗号/感叹号
- Does Hero teach you English? - Bingo!
Bingo, Miranda Kerr is here!
New Words生词
1. shape /ʃeip/ n. 形状
2. kind /kaɪnd/ adj. 善良和蔼的; cn. 种类
3. jogging /’dʒɔɡiŋ/(英)
/ˈdʒɑːɡiŋ/(美) ucn. 慢跑
4. swimming /’swimiŋ/ ucn. 游泳
5. yoga /’jəʊgə/ ucn. 瑜伽
6. health /helθ/ ucn. 健康
7. healthy /’helθi/ adj. 健康的
8. fit /fɪt/ adj. 健康的(体锻)
9. popular /’pɔpjulə/(英)
/’pɔpjulər/(美)adj. 流行的
10. among /ə’mʌŋ/ prep. 在…之中
11. join /dʒɔin/ v. 加入、参加
12. gym /dʒim/n. 健身房
13. model /’mɔdəl/(英)
/ˈmɑːdəl/(美) cn. 模特;模型;榜样
14. favorite /’feivərit/ adj./cn. 最喜爱的(人事物)
15. bingo /ˈbiŋɡəu/ int. 惊喜、得意之感叹
第2单元:运动健康·深入解析
核心语言点
exercise
seem
动名词
Language points 语言点
1. exercise
H: I exercise four times a week.
J: What kind of exercise do you usually do?
exercise /’eksəsaiz/ vi./n.体锻
exercise vi.
How often do you exercise?
She usually exercises in the afternoon.
exercise n.
cn. 可数名词
ucn. 不可数名词
n. 名词,是否可数视情况
实际含义:
抽象VS具象
抽象含义: ucn.
You really should do/take some exercise.
A little exercise every day can help you stay in shape.
具象含义:cn.
I do five different exercises every day. 具体锻炼项目
(different /’difərənt/ adj. 不同的)
Students do eye exercises at school. 一套动作
There are some exercises on Day 3. 练习题
exercise
J: What kind of ____ do you usually do?
exercise ucn.
shape n.
They have five different ____.
隐藏答案
They have five different shapes.
具象cn.:形状
You must keep in ____!
隐藏答案
You must keep in shape!
抽象ucn.:身材
time n.
抽象ucn:时间
×There are a lot of times.
√There is a lot of time.
具象cn:次数
√I exercise four times a week.
2. seem
J: It seems to be very popular nowadays.
seem vi. 似乎
sb./sth. seem (to be) + adj.
√It seems very popular nowadays.
√She seems quite happy.
sb./sth. seem to do
√It seems to work well.
√She seems to like him.
委婉1. the man in the photo
▲He is in good health.
√He seems to be in good health.
×He seems in good health.
2. 犹豫
▲That’s not right.
√That doesn’t seem right.
√That doesn’t seem to be right.
3.动名词
H: I usually go jogging and swimming.
J: Maybe I should start doing yoga.
v.-ing
动词的名词化
语法:名词
语意:动词
形变规则
特殊1:-e
live→living
give→giving
特殊2:短元音+一辅音
jog→ jogging
swim→swimming
常规
do →doing
study →studying
词性
I usually go swimming.
×I go a swimming.
×I go two swimmings.
动词含义:抽象
动名词:ucn.
√I go swimming once a week.
√I go swimming twice a month.
固定词组
What do you do for a living? (U1)
How do you make a living?
常规用法
1. 特定动词+动名词
2. 直接使用
特定动词+动名词
start
start doing sth.
start to do sth.
Maybe I should start doing/to do yoga.
go + doing 去做某事
√go jogging
√go swimming
√go shopping
▲go to jog/swim/shop
直接使用
名词用法:
√I like swimming.
√Swimming is my favorite.
×I like swim.
×Swim is my favorite.
V+ing = 动名词?
I like ____.
A.painting
B.paintings
interest vt./n. 兴趣
interesting adj. 有趣的
语音:连读
基本原理:
元音+辅音
Yes, it is.
RP/GA差异
a member of your gym
RP还原/r/
What kind of exercise do you usually do?
/dəve/