ios 表视图UITableViewController

The UITableViewController class creates a controller object that manages a table view. It implements the following behavior:

Overview

  • If a nib file is specified via the initWithNibName:bundle: method (which is declared by the superclass UIViewController), UITableViewController loads the table view archived in the nib file. Otherwise, it creates an unconfigured UITableView object with the correct dimensions and autoresize mask. You can access this view through the tableView property.

  • If a nib file containing the table view is loaded, the data source and delegate become those objects defined in the nib file (if any). If no nib file is specified or if the nib file defines no data source or delegate, UITableViewController sets the data source and the delegate of the table view to self.

  • When the table view is about to appear the first time it’s loaded, the table-view controller reloads the table view’s data. It also clears its selection (with or without animation, depending on the request) every time the table view is displayed. The UITableViewController class implements this in the superclass method viewWillAppear:. You can disable this behavior by changing the value in the clearsSelectionOnViewWillAppear property.

  • When the table view has appeared, the controller flashes the table view’s scroll indicators. The UITableViewController class implements this in the superclass method viewDidAppear:.

  • It implements the superclass method setEditing:animated: so that if a user taps an Edit|Done button in the navigation bar, the controller toggles the edit mode of the table.

You create a custom subclass of UITableViewController for each table view that you want to manage. When you initialize the controller in initWithStyle:, you must specify the style of the table view (plain or grouped) that the controller is to manage. Because the initially created table view is without table dimensions (that is, number of sections and number of rows per section) or content, the table view’s data source and delegate—that is, the UITableViewController object itself—must provide the table dimensions, the cell content, and any desired configurations (as usual). You may override loadView or any other superclass method, but if you do be sure to invoke the superclass implementation of the method, usually as the first method call.

Symbols

-**
Initializing the UITableViewController Object

- (instancetype)initWithStyle:(UITableViewStyle)style;
// style    
//A constant that specifies the style of table view that 
//the controller object is to manage 
//(UITableViewStylePlain or UITableViewStyleGrouped).
// Return Value
//An initialized UITableViewController object.
// Discussion
//If you use the standard init method to initialize a 
//UITableViewController object, a table view in the plain style is
//created.

Initializes a table-view controller to manage a table view of a given style.
-**
Getting the Table View

tableView
@property(nonatomic, strong) UITableView *tableView;

Returns the table view managed by the controller object.
-**
Configuring the Table Behavio

clearsSelectionOnViewWillAppear
@property(nonatomic) BOOL clearsSelectionOnViewWillAppear;
// Discussion
//The default value of this property is YES. When YES, the table 
//view controller clears the table’s current selection when it 
//receives a viewWillAppear: message. Setting this property to 
//NO preserves the selection.

A Boolean value indicating if the controller clears the selection when the table appears.
-**
Refreshing the Table View

refreshControl
@property(nonatomic, strong) UIRefreshControl *refreshControl;
// Discussion
//The default value of this property is nil.
//
//Assigning a refresh control to this property adds the control to 
//the view controller’s associated interface. You do not need to 
//set the frame of the refresh control before associating it with 
//the view controller. The view controller updates the control’s 
//height and width and sets its position appropriately.
//
//The table view controller does not automatically update table’s 
//contents in response to user interactions with the refresh 
//control. When the user initiates a refresh operation, the control 
//generates a UIControlEventValueChanged event. You must 
//associate a target and action method with this event and use 
//them to refresh your table’s contents.

The refresh control used to update the table contents.
-**
Initializers

 - initWithCoder:
- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder;
 - initWithNibName:bundle:
- (instancetype)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil;

Relationships

-**
Inherits From

UIViewController

-**
Conforms To

  • UITableViewDataSource
**Configuring a Table View**
- tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath:
// Required. Asks the data source for a cell to insert in a particular location of the table view.
- numberOfSectionsInTableView:
// Asks the data source to return the number of sections in the table view.
- tableView:numberOfRowsInSection:
// Required. Tells the data source to return the number of rows in a given section of a table view.
- sectionIndexTitlesForTableView:
// Asks the data source to return the titles for the sections for a table view.
- tableView:sectionForSectionIndexTitle:atIndex:
// Asks the data source to return the index of the section having the given title and section title index.
- tableView:titleForHeaderInSection:
// Asks the data source for the title of the header of the specified section of the table view.
- tableView:titleForFooterInSection:
// Asks the data source for the title of the footer of the specified section of the table view.

**Inserting or Deleting Table Rows**
- tableView:commitEditingStyle:forRowAtIndexPath:
// Asks the data source to commit the insertion or deletion of a specified row in the receiver.
- tableView:canEditRowAtIndexPath:
// Asks the data source to verify that the given row is editable.

**Reordering Table Rows**
- tableView:canMoveRowAtIndexPath:
// Asks the data source whether a given row can be moved to another location in the table view.
- tableView:moveRowAtIndexPath:toIndexPath:
// Tells the data source to move a row at a specific location in the table view to another location.
  • UITableViewDelegate
**Configuring Rows for the Table View**
- tableView:heightForRowAtIndexPath:
// Asks the delegate for the height to use for a row in a specified location.
- tableView:estimatedHeightForRowAtIndexPath:
// Asks the delegate for the estimated height of a row in a specified location.
- tableView:indentationLevelForRowAtIndexPath:
// Asks the delegate to return the level of indentation for a row in a given section.
- tableView:willDisplayCell:forRowAtIndexPath:
// Tells the delegate the table view is about to draw a cell for a particular row.

**Managing Accessory Views**
- tableView:editActionsForRowAtIndexPath:
// Asks the delegate for the actions to display in response to a swipe in the specified row.
- tableView:accessoryTypeForRowWithIndexPath:
// Asks the delegate for the type of standard accessory view to use as a disclosure control for the specified row.
Deprecated
- tableView:accessoryButtonTappedForRowWithIndexPath:
// Tells the delegate that the user tapped the accessory (disclosure) view associated with a given row.

**Managing Selections**
- tableView:willSelectRowAtIndexPath:
// Tells the delegate that a specified row is about to be selected.
- tableView:didSelectRowAtIndexPath:
// Tells the delegate that the specified row is now selected.
- tableView:willDeselectRowAtIndexPath:
// Tells the delegate that a specified row is about to be deselected.
- tableView:didDeselectRowAtIndexPath:
// Tells the delegate that the specified row is now deselected.


**Modifying the Header and Footer of Sections**
- tableView:viewForHeaderInSection:
// Asks the delegate for a view object to display in the header of the specified section of the table view.
- tableView:viewForFooterInSection:
// Asks the delegate for a view object to display in the footer of the specified section of the table view.
- tableView:heightForHeaderInSection:
// Asks the delegate for the height to use for the header of a particular section.
- tableView:estimatedHeightForHeaderInSection:
// Asks the delegate for the estimated height of the header of a particular section.
- tableView:heightForFooterInSection:
// Asks the delegate for the height to use for the footer of a particular section.
- tableView:estimatedHeightForFooterInSection:
// Asks the delegate for the estimated height of the footer of a particular section.
- tableView:willDisplayHeaderView:forSection:
// Tells the delegate that a header view is about to be displayed for the specified section.
- tableView:willDisplayFooterView:forSection:
// Tells the delegate that a footer view is about to be displayed for the specified section.


**Editing Table Rows**
- tableView:willBeginEditingRowAtIndexPath:
// Tells the delegate that the table view is about to go into editing mode.
- tableView:didEndEditingRowAtIndexPath:
// Tells the delegate that the table view has left editing mode.
- tableView:editingStyleForRowAtIndexPath:
// Asks the delegate for the editing style of a row at a particular location in a table view.
- tableView:titleForDeleteConfirmationButtonForRowAtIndexPath:
// Changes the default title of the delete-confirmation button.
- tableView:shouldIndentWhileEditingRowAtIndexPath:
// Asks the delegate whether the background of the specified row should be indented while the table view is in editing mode.

**Reordering Table Rows**
- tableView:targetIndexPathForMoveFromRowAtIndexPath:toProposedIndexPath:
// Asks the delegate to return a new index path to retarget a proposed move of a row.

**Tracking the Removal of Views**
- tableView:didEndDisplayingCell:forRowAtIndexPath:
// Tells the delegate that the specified cell was removed from the table.
- tableView:didEndDisplayingHeaderView:forSection:
// Tells the delegate that the specified header view was removed from the table.
- tableView:didEndDisplayingFooterView:forSection:
// Tells the delegate that the specified footer view was removed from the table.

**Copying and Pasting Row Content**
- tableView:shouldShowMenuForRowAtIndexPath:
// Asks the delegate if the editing menu should be shown for a 
// certain row.
- tableView:canPerformAction:forRowAtIndexPath:withSender:
// Asks the delegate if the editing menu should omit the Copy or 
// Paste command for a given row.
- tableView:performAction:forRowAtIndexPath:withSender:
// Tells the delegate to perform a copy or paste operation on the content of a given row.

**Managing Table View Highlighting**
- tableView:shouldHighlightRowAtIndexPath:
// Asks the delegate if the specified row should be highlighted.
- tableView:didHighlightRowAtIndexPath:
// Tells the delegate that the specified row was highlighted.
- tableView:didUnhighlightRowAtIndexPath:
// Tells the delegate that the highlight was removed from the row at the specified index path.

**Managing Table View Focus**
- tableView:canFocusRowAtIndexPath:
// Asks the delegate whether the cell at the specified index path is itself focusable.
- tableView:shouldUpdateFocusInContext:
// Asks the delegate whether the focus update specified by the context is allowed to occur.
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didUpdateFocusInContext:(UITableViewFocusUpdateContext *)context withAnimationCoordinator:(UIFocusAnimationCoordinator *)coordinator;
// Tells the delegate that a focus update specified by the context has just occurred.
- (NSIndexPath *)indexPathForPreferredFocusedViewInTableView: (UITableView *)tableView;
// Asks the delegate for the table view’s index path for the preferred focused view.
最后编辑于
©著作权归作者所有,转载或内容合作请联系作者
  • 序言:七十年代末,一起剥皮案震惊了整个滨河市,随后出现的几起案子,更是在滨河造成了极大的恐慌,老刑警刘岩,带你破解...
    沈念sama阅读 213,752评论 6 493
  • 序言:滨河连续发生了三起死亡事件,死亡现场离奇诡异,居然都是意外死亡,警方通过查阅死者的电脑和手机,发现死者居然都...
    沈念sama阅读 91,100评论 3 387
  • 文/潘晓璐 我一进店门,熙熙楼的掌柜王于贵愁眉苦脸地迎上来,“玉大人,你说我怎么就摊上这事。” “怎么了?”我有些...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 159,244评论 0 349
  • 文/不坏的土叔 我叫张陵,是天一观的道长。 经常有香客问我,道长,这世上最难降的妖魔是什么? 我笑而不...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 57,099评论 1 286
  • 正文 为了忘掉前任,我火速办了婚礼,结果婚礼上,老公的妹妹穿的比我还像新娘。我一直安慰自己,他们只是感情好,可当我...
    茶点故事阅读 66,210评论 6 385
  • 文/花漫 我一把揭开白布。 她就那样静静地躺着,像睡着了一般。 火红的嫁衣衬着肌肤如雪。 梳的纹丝不乱的头发上,一...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 50,307评论 1 292
  • 那天,我揣着相机与录音,去河边找鬼。 笑死,一个胖子当着我的面吹牛,可吹牛的内容都是我干的。 我是一名探鬼主播,决...
    沈念sama阅读 39,346评论 3 412
  • 文/苍兰香墨 我猛地睁开眼,长吁一口气:“原来是场噩梦啊……” “哼!你这毒妇竟也来了?” 一声冷哼从身侧响起,我...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 38,133评论 0 269
  • 序言:老挝万荣一对情侣失踪,失踪者是张志新(化名)和其女友刘颖,没想到半个月后,有当地人在树林里发现了一具尸体,经...
    沈念sama阅读 44,546评论 1 306
  • 正文 独居荒郊野岭守林人离奇死亡,尸身上长有42处带血的脓包…… 初始之章·张勋 以下内容为张勋视角 年9月15日...
    茶点故事阅读 36,849评论 2 328
  • 正文 我和宋清朗相恋三年,在试婚纱的时候发现自己被绿了。 大学时的朋友给我发了我未婚夫和他白月光在一起吃饭的照片。...
    茶点故事阅读 39,019评论 1 341
  • 序言:一个原本活蹦乱跳的男人离奇死亡,死状恐怖,灵堂内的尸体忽然破棺而出,到底是诈尸还是另有隐情,我是刑警宁泽,带...
    沈念sama阅读 34,702评论 4 337
  • 正文 年R本政府宣布,位于F岛的核电站,受9级特大地震影响,放射性物质发生泄漏。R本人自食恶果不足惜,却给世界环境...
    茶点故事阅读 40,331评论 3 319
  • 文/蒙蒙 一、第九天 我趴在偏房一处隐蔽的房顶上张望。 院中可真热闹,春花似锦、人声如沸。这庄子的主人今日做“春日...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 31,030评论 0 21
  • 文/苍兰香墨 我抬头看了看天上的太阳。三九已至,却和暖如春,着一层夹袄步出监牢的瞬间,已是汗流浃背。 一阵脚步声响...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 32,260评论 1 267
  • 我被黑心中介骗来泰国打工, 没想到刚下飞机就差点儿被人妖公主榨干…… 1. 我叫王不留,地道东北人。 一个月前我还...
    沈念sama阅读 46,871评论 2 365
  • 正文 我出身青楼,却偏偏与公主长得像,于是被迫代替她去往敌国和亲。 传闻我的和亲对象是个残疾皇子,可洞房花烛夜当晚...
    茶点故事阅读 43,898评论 2 351

推荐阅读更多精彩内容

  • ViewsBecause view objects are the main way your applicati...
    梁光飞阅读 597评论 0 0
  • 一、结构思考力 结构思考力是通过结构系统思考的能力,其核心理念源于“金字塔原理”,有纵向结构和横向结构,纵...
    知樱阅读 235评论 0 0
  • 你是否觉得以前的年味有些简单,却又那么的深入人心! 你是否觉得现在的年味多姿多彩,却又有些乏味,疲惫! 小时候,我...
    冬少爷阅读 358评论 0 3
  • 武汉的春天是多姿多彩的,除了赏樱花,拍照的人也是一景致。正好应了那句:你在景区拍照,也成了别人眼中的风景! ...
    活在深圳阅读 426评论 0 2
  • 【国庆活动】 一:付爱宝旗下所有产品任购️样即送价值️️️的美体塑身衣➕手包(手包颜色红➕黑自选 ) 二:付爱宝...
    悦听诗怡阅读 129评论 0 0