经过一段时间，终于将群英传与开发艺术过一遍，现对其内容进行归纳总结，并写相应的代码：
ps:1.drawable.xml 文件名必须为小写
1.Drawable分类：
1）BitmapDrawable //表示一张图片
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<bitmap android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher_background"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:antialias="true" 1.抗锯齿
android:dither="true" 2.是否支持抖动
android:filter="true"3.是否支持过滤
android:gravity="center"
android:mipMap="false"4.是否支持纹理映射
android:tileMode="mirror" 5.平铺模式： disabled clamp repeat mirror 不支持，拓展，水平与垂直平铺，水平与垂直方向的镜面映射
/>
2）ShapeDrawable //具有渐变的图形图片
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<corners
android:bottomLeftRadius="10dp"
android:bottomRightRadius="10dp"
android:radius="10dp"
android:topLeftRadius="10dp"
android:topRightRadius="10dp">
<!--圆角-->
</corners>
<gradient
android:angle="90"
android:centerColor="#213"
android:centerX="0.5"
android:centerY="0.5"
android:endColor="#fff"
android:gradientRadius="41dp"
android:startColor="#000"
android:type="sweep"
android:useLevel="false">
<!--1.渐变角度
2.渐变中心点
3.渐变开始到结束颜色 radial:环形 line:线形 sweep:扫描式 angle当为sweep时，不起效果
4.渐变半径：只有设置为type=redial有效
-->
</gradient>
<!--纯色-->
<!--<solid android:color="#fff"></solid>-->
<stroke
android:width="1dp"
android:color="#000"
android:dashGap="1dp"
android:dashWidth="1dp">
<!--描边：1.边宽度
2.边颜色
3.虚线宽度
4.虚线距离
-->
</stroke>
<padding
android:bottom="10dp"
android:left="10dp"
android:right="10dp"
android:top="10dp"></padding>
<size
android:width="200dp"
android:height="200dp">
<!--图片固有大小-->
</size>
</shape>
3)layer-list layerDrawable 层叠加
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#f2f2f2"></solid>
</shape>
>
</item>
<item
android:bottom="10dp"
android:left="10dp"
android:right="10dp"
android:top="10dp">
<shape android:shape="oval">
<solid android:color="#000"></solid>
</shape>
>
</item>
</layer-list>
4）sateListDrawable(selector) 更多用于状态改变
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:constantSize="true" android:dither="true" android:variablePadding="true">
<!--1.大小不会随状态而改变
2.防止抖动
3.padding不随着状态的改变不随着状态的改变而改变
-->
<item android:drawable="@drawable/dots_2" android:state_pressed="true"></item>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/dots_2" android:state_focused="true"></item>
</selector>
5）levelListDrawable
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<level-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item android:drawable="@drawable/dots_2" android:maxLevel="1"/>
<item android:maxLevel="1" android:drawable="@drawable/test"></item>
</level-list>
6)transitionDrawable 淡入淡出效果
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
两张图片，一张淡入一张淡出
<transition xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@drawable/dots_2"></item>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/test"></item>
</transition>
7）内嵌drawable
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<inset xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:inset="10dp">
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#000"></solid>
</shape>
</inset>
8)scaleDrawable 缩小图片
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<scale xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:drawable="@drawable/test"
android:scaleGravity="center"
android:scaleHeight="70%"
android:scaleWidth="70%"
/>
//scale
ImageView img2=findViewById(R.id.im_02);
ScaleDrawable drawable2= (ScaleDrawable) img2.getBackground();
drawable2.setLevel(1); //设置等级，若默认为0不显示
9）ClipDraWale裁剪图片(感觉可以做个图片处理工具，后续补充项目代码)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<clip
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:drawable="@drawable/test"
android:clipOrientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
></clip>
//clip
ImageView clip_img=findViewById(R.id.im_clip);
ClipDrawable cliDra= (ClipDrawable) clip_img.getBackground();
cliDra.setLevel(5000);//0-10000 10000不裁剪 5000 裁剪50%
2.animation分类：
1)View动画xml：TranslateAnimation scaleAnimation rotateAnimation AlphaAnimation
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shareInterpolator="false" >
<!--shareinterpolator :是否指定插值器
-->
<translate
android:fromXDelta="0"
android:toXDelta="100"
android:fromYDelta="100"
android:toYDelta="0"
></translate>
<scale
android:fromXScale="0.5"
android:fromYScale="0.5"
android:toXScale="1"
android:toYScale="1"
android:pivotX="100"
android:pivotY="100"
></scale>
<!-- 1.开始时比例与结束是比例
2.坐标
-->
<alpha
android:fromAlpha="0.5"
android:toAlpha="1"
></alpha>
<rotate
android:pivotY="100"
android:pivotX="100"
android:fromDegrees="0"
android:toDegrees="360"></rotate>
</set>
final Button bt=findViewById(R.id.bt_anim);
final Animation animation= AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,R.anim.animation_test);
animation.setDuration(10000);
bt.startAnimation(animation);
bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
bt.startAnimation(animation);
}
});
2)帧动画（顺序播放图片）
Button bt_02=findViewById(R.id.bt_anim2);
bt_02.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.animation_list);
AnimationDrawable animation1= (AnimationDrawable) bt_02.getBackground();
animation1.start();
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<animation-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:oneshot="false"
>
<!--次数设置-->
<item android:drawable="@drawable/test" android:duration="500"></item>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/dots_2" android:duration="500"></item>
</animation-list>
3)特殊场景（LayoutAnimation） 适用于ListView等groudView
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layoutAnimation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:animation="@anim/animation_item_test"
android:animationOrder="normal"
android:delay="500">
<!--delay 动画延迟时间 即每一个子元素延迟相应的时间
animationorder: 动画顺序 normal:顺序 reverse:逆向 random：随机-->
</layoutAnimation>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:duration="500"
android:shareInterpolator="true" >
-->
<scale
android:fromXScale="0"
android:fromYScale="1"
android:toXScale="1"
android:toYScale="1"
></scale>
<alpha
android:fromAlpha="0"
android:toAlpha="1"
></alpha>
</set>
List<String> strings = new ArrayList<>();
strings.add("111111");
strings.add("222222");
strings.add("33333");
ListView listView = findViewById(R.id.list_001);
listView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, strings));
final Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.animation_item_test);
LayoutAnimationController layoutAnimationController = new LayoutAnimationController(animation);
layoutAnimationController.setDelay(1f);
layoutAnimationController.setOrder(LayoutAnimationController.ORDER_RANDOM);
listView.setLayoutAnimation(layoutAnimationController);
4)特殊场景（activity跳转动画）
enter.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shareInterpolator="false"
android:duration="5000">
<!--shareinterpolator :是否指定插值器
-->
<scale
android:fromXScale="0"
android:fromYScale="0"
android:toXScale="1"
android:toYScale="1"
></scale>
<alpha
android:fromAlpha="0"
android:toAlpha="1"
></alpha>
<rotate
android:fromDegrees="0"
android:toDegrees="360"></rotate>
</set>
exit.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shareInterpolator="false"
android:duration="1000">
<!--shareinterpolator :是否指定插值器
-->
<scale
android:fromXScale="1"
android:fromYScale="1"
android:toXScale="0"
android:toYScale="0"
></scale>
<alpha
android:fromAlpha="0"
android:toAlpha="1"
></alpha>
</set>
调用：
Intent intent =new Intent( getApplicationContext(),MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
overridePendingTransition(R.anim.animation_enter,R.anim.animation_exit);
PS：overridPendingTransition（...）只能调用与startActivity（）或者finish（）后面。
4.属性动画：
1）属性方法调用：
/**
* 方法一：封装一个类 使得view有get与set方法
*/
private void performAnimation() {
ViewWrapper wrapper = new ViewWrapper(button);
ObjectAnimator.ofInt(wrapper, "width", 500).setDuration(5000).start();
}
/**
* 方法二：监听方法
* @param view
* @param start
* @param end
*/
private void performAnimate(final View view, final int start, final int end) {
ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(1, 100);
valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
private IntEvaluator mEvaluator = new IntEvaluator();
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
int currentValue = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
float fraction = animation.getAnimatedFraction();
view.getLayoutParams().width = mEvaluator.evaluate(fraction, start, end);
view.requestLayout();
}
});
valueAnimator.setDuration(5000).start();
}
