题目：http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=1855
裸的DP，单调队列优化一下。
代码：
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std ;
#define MAXN 2010
#define inf 0x7fffffff
#define MAXP 2010
int n , maxp , w , f[ MAXN ][ MAXP ] ;
int ap[ MAXN ] , bp[ MAXN ] , as[ MAXN ] , bs[ MAXN ] ;
int q[ MAXN ] , head , tail , ans = 0 ;
int main( ) {
scanf( "%d%d%d" , &n , &maxp , &w ) ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i ++ < n ; ) scanf( "%d%d%d%d" , ap + i , bp + i , as + i , bs + i ) ;
memset( f , 129 , sizeof( f ) ) ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i <= n ; ++ i ) f[ i ][ 0 ] = 0 ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i ++ < n ; ) {
int t = max( i - w - 1 , 0 ) ;
head = 1 , tail = 0 ;
for ( int j = 0 ; j <= maxp ; ++ j ) f[ i ][ j ] = f[ i - 1 ][ j ] ;
for ( int j = 0 ; j <= maxp ; ++ j ) {
while ( head <= tail && q[ head ] < j - as[ i ] ) ++ head ;
while ( head <= tail && f[ t ][ q[ tail ] ] + ap[ i ] * q[ tail ] <= f[ t ][ j ] + ap[ i ] * j ) -- tail ;
q[ ++ tail ] = j ;
f[ i ][ j ] = max( f[ i ][ j ] , f[ t ][ q[ head ] ] - ap[ i ] * ( j - q[ head ] ) ) ;
}
head = 1 , tail = 0 ;
for ( int j = maxp ; j >= 0 ; -- j ) {
while ( head <= tail && q[ head ] > j + bs[ i ] ) ++ head ;
while ( head <= tail && f[ t ][ q[ tail ] ] + bp[ i ] * q[ tail ] <= f[ t ][ j ] + bp[ i ] * j ) -- tail ;
q[ ++ tail ] = j ;
f[ i ][ j ] = max( f[ i ][ j ] , f[ t ][ q[ head ] ] + bp[ i ] * ( q[ head ] - j ) ) ;
}
}
for ( int i = 0 ; i ++ < n ; ) for ( int j = 0 ; j <= maxp ; ++ j ) {
ans = max( ans , f[ i ][ j ] ) ;
}
printf( "%d\n" , ans ) ;
return 0 ;
}
